Townleap

Cost of Living: Amsterdam vs Bologna (2026)

Netherlands vs Italy — relocation comparison

TL;DRBologna is 57% cheaper on rent ($1130/mo vs $2602/mo). Amsterdam scores 9.0 vs 7.6 on democracy. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
66
Livability Score
🇳🇱 Amsterdam
Netherlands
Full profile
68
Livability Score
🇮🇹 Bologna
Italy
Full profile
Amsterdam and Bologna are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
💰
Cost of Living
Bologna
$1473/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Amsterdam
9.0/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
20°C vs 31°C summers
🗣️
English
Amsterdam
higher proficiency score
Amsterdam
Metric
Bologna
$2602/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1130/mo
$937/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$724/mo
$10,705
🧳
Cost to land
0.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.6 / 100k
26 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
20°C
☀️
Summer high
31°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
2°C
122 Mbps
Internet speed
11.2 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
15 μg/m³
9.0 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
7.6 / 10
76/100
🗣️
Street English
29/100
$86k
💼
GDP per capita
$62k
3.3% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
1.0% · Practically frozen
66 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
68 / 100
94/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
97/100
🗽
Freedom House
5 years
📋
Time to PR

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
fintechlogisticssemiconductorsagri-food-tech
Industries
hub
Startup ecosystem
94/100
Grid reliability
5 yrs
Time to PR
Easy
EU visa
Complex
RU visa
Easy
UA visa
Tax breaks
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Rent is 57% cheaper in Bologna ($1130/mo vs $2602/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are dramatically warmer in Bologna (31°C vs 20°C).
  • Amsterdam scores higher on democracy (9.0 vs 7.6 / 10 EIU).
  • Street-level English is easier in Amsterdam (76/100 vs 29/100).

Amsterdam vs Bologna — Common Questions

Is Amsterdam cheaper than Bologna?

Bologna is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1130/month in Bologna vs $2602/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Amsterdam or Bologna?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Amsterdam has a rate of 0.73 per 100,000 and Bologna has 0.57 per 100,000.

Should I move to Amsterdam or Bologna?

Amsterdam and Bologna are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Amsterdam or Bologna?

Amsterdam: Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant (complex process, Up to 5 years). Bologna: no specific remote work visa. See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Amsterdam or Bologna?

Bologna is warmer in summer (31°C vs 20°C). Amsterdam has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Amsterdam or Bologna without speaking the local language?

Amsterdam is easier for street-level English (76/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

Don't agree? Take the quiz and see what fits you.

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