Townleap

Cost of Living: Atenas vs Medellin (2026)

Costa Rica vs Colombia — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Atenas
Medellin
$650/mo
Rent
$703/mo
61/100
Livability
50/100
33/100
Safety
29/100
Healthcare
71/100
3 yr
PR path
5 yr
Internet
79 Mbps
Freelance setup
Trabajador Independiente
  • No VAT exemption
  • 28% social
  • €300/yr accountant
Stripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRCosta Rica gets you to permanent residency 2 years faster (3 vs 5 years). Atenas is safer — homicide rate 17.7 vs 25.3 per 100k. Neither city will test your commitment to owning a coat.
Atenas scores 61 to Medellin's 50 on livability — the gap is real. Medellin has its charms, but the numbers favor Atenas.
Household
Atenas
Metric
Medellin
$650/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$703/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$402/mo
$3,800
🧳
Cost to land
$2,156
17.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
25.3 / 100k
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
54 / 100
27°C
☀️
Summer high
26°C
18°C
❄️
Winter low
17°C
Internet speed
79 Mbps
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
14.7 μg/m³
8.3 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
6.3 / 10
30/100
🗣️
Street English
28/100
$31k
💼
GDP per capita
$22k
-0.4% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
6.6% · Noticeable price creep
61 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
50 / 100
Grid reliability
74/100 — Mostly stable
🗽
Freedom House
68/100
3 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Atenas
$53/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Atenas
17.7 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Atenas
8.3/10 EIU index
🗣️
English
Atenas
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Atenas
PR in 3 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

28% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
10% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
11.6h
Shortest day
Dec
11.8h
12.7h
Longest day
Jun
12.5h

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
declining
stable
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
techtourismfashion-textilefintech
Startup ecosystem
active
Grid reliability
74/100
3 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Easy
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Easy
RU visa
Easy
Easy
UA visa
Easy
⚠️ Needs a separate work permit
Spouse works
Partner cannot work on this visa
$1,000/mo
Retiree visa

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

Health & life only
Abortion access
On request
Gestational limit
24 wk

Permitted only to avoid danger to the mother's life or health. No gestational limit specified for therapeutic exceptions.

Legal on request up to 24 weeks since 2022 Constitutional Court ruling.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

69/100
Rainbow Index
71/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 8% cheaper in Atenas ($650/mo vs $703/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Atenas (27°C vs 26°C).
  • Atenas is safer by homicide rate (17.7 vs 25.3 per 100k).
  • Atenas scores higher on democracy (8.3 vs 6.3 / 10 EIU).

Atenas vs Medellin — Common Questions

Is Atenas cheaper than Medellin?

Atenas is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $650/month in Atenas vs $703/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Atenas or Medellin?

Atenas is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Atenas has a rate of 17.75 per 100,000 and Medellin has 25.27 per 100,000.

Should I move to Atenas or Medellin?

Atenas scores 61 to Medellin's 50 on livability — the gap is real. Medellin has its charms, but the numbers favor Atenas. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Atenas or Medellin?

Atenas: Costa Rica Pensionado (easy to get, 2 years (renewable, PR after 3 years)). Medellin: Colombia Digital Nomad Visa (V-type) (easy to get, 2 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

What's the cost of rent in Atenas vs Medellin?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $650/month in Atenas, $703/month in Medellin (Numbeo). That's 7% cheaper rent in Atenas.

Is Atenas or Medellin better for democracy and rule of law?

Atenas scores 8.3/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 6.3/10 for Medellin. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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