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Cost of Living: Atenas vs Medellin (2026)

Costa Rica vs Colombia — relocation comparison

TL;DRCosta Rica gets you to permanent residency 2 years faster (3 vs 5 years). Atenas is safer — homicide rate 17.7 vs 25.3 per 100k. Neither city will test your commitment to owning a coat.
54
Livability Score
🇨🇷 Atenas
Costa Rica
Full profile
52
Livability Score
🇨🇴 Medellin
Colombia
Full profile
Atenas and Medellin are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
🔒
Safety
Atenas
17.7 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Atenas
8.3/10 EIU index
🗣️
English
Atenas
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Atenas
PR in 3 years
Atenas
Metric
Medellin
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$703/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$402/mo
🧳
Cost to land
$2,156
17.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
25.3 / 100k
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
54 / 100
27°C
☀️
Summer high
26°C
18°C
❄️
Winter low
17°C
Internet speed
79 Mbps
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
14.7 μg/m³
8.3 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
6.3 / 10
30/100
🗣️
Street English
28/100
$31k
💼
GDP per capita
$22k
-0.4% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
6.6% · Noticeable price creep
54 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
52 / 100
Grid reliability
74/100 — Mostly stable
🗽
Freedom House
68/100
3 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
declining
Industries
techtourismfashion-textilefintech
Startup ecosystem
active
Grid reliability
74/100
3 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Easy
RU visa
Easy
Easy
UA visa
Easy
$1,000/mo
Retiree visa

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Summers are slightly warmer in Atenas (27°C vs 26°C).
  • Atenas is safer by homicide rate (17.7 vs 25.3 per 100k).
  • Atenas scores higher on democracy (8.3 vs 6.3 / 10 EIU).

Atenas vs Medellin — Common Questions

Which is safer, Atenas or Medellin?

Atenas is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Atenas has a rate of 17.75 per 100,000 and Medellin has 25.27 per 100,000.

Should I move to Atenas or Medellin?

Atenas and Medellin are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Atenas or Medellin?

Atenas: Costa Rica Pensionado (easy to get, 2 years (renewable, PR after 3 years)). Medellin: Colombia Digital Nomad Visa (V-type) (easy to get, 2 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Don't agree? Take the quiz and see what fits you.

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