Townleap

Cost of Living: Bilbao vs Ljubljana (2026)

Spain vs Slovenia — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bilbao
Ljubljana
$1259/mo
Rent
$1118/mo
73/100
Livability
77/100
84/100
Settler safety
86/100
87/100
Healthcare
5 yr
PR path
Internet
130 Mbps
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Autónomo
  • No VAT exemption
  • €1800/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRLjubljana is 11% cheaper on rent ($1118/mo vs $1259/mo). Bilbao has milder winters (6°C vs -1°C lows). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Too close to call — 77 vs 73. Ljubljana has a slight edge, but Bilbao might suit you better depending on your priorities.
Household
Bilbao
Metric
Ljubljana
$1259/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
lower is better
$1118/mo
$578/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$701/mo
$6,395
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
84 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
86 / 100
0.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.6 / 100k
3.5 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
78 / 100
25°C
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
27°C
6°C
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
-1°C
Internet speed
higher is better
130 Mbps
10.1 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
7.8 / 10
38/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
100/100
$58k
💼
GDP per capita
higher is better
$57k
2.8% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.0% · Boringly steady
73 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
higher is better
77 / 100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
lower is better
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Ljubljana
$141/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Bilbao
8.1/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
25°C vs 27°C summers
🗣️
English
Ljubljana
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

34% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
47% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
9.0h
Shortest day
Dec
8.8h
15.3h
Longest day
Jun
15.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

improving
Inflation trend
5 yrs
Time to PR
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
EU visa
Complex
RU visa
Moderate
UA visa
Conditional (1+ yr)
pareja de hecho
Partner pathway
Recognized
izvenzakonska skupnost (extramarital community)
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)
Tax breaks

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
10 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. 2023 reform removed mandatory waiting period.

On request up to 10 weeks. From 10-20 weeks, approval by a medical committee required.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

76/100
Rainbow Index
50/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Rainbow Index source: ILGA-Europe Rainbow Map (European cities) / Equaldex Equality Index (elsewhere) — two distinct scales

The Short Version

  • Rent is 11% cheaper in Ljubljana ($1118/mo vs $1259/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Ljubljana (27°C vs 25°C).
  • Street-level English is easier in Ljubljana (100/100 vs 38/100).

Bilbao vs Ljubljana — Common Questions

Is Bilbao cheaper than Ljubljana?

Ljubljana is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1118/month there vs $1259/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bilbao or Ljubljana?

Ljubljana is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bilbao has a rate of 0.69 per 100,000 and Ljubljana has 0.57 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bilbao or Ljubljana?

Too close to call — 77 vs 73. Ljubljana has a slight edge, but Bilbao might suit you better depending on your priorities. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Which has better weather, Bilbao or Ljubljana?

Ljubljana is warmer in summer (27°C vs 25°C). Bilbao has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bilbao or Ljubljana without speaking the local language?

Ljubljana is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Bilbao (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bilbao vs Ljubljana?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1118/month in Ljubljana, $1259/month in Bilbao (Numbeo). That's 11% cheaper rent in Ljubljana.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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