Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Cork (2026)

Italy vs Ireland — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Cork
$1,130/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$2,005/mo
5 yr
PR path
2 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

—
Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Sole Trader
  • VAT-free under €40k
  • 4% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRBologna is 44% cheaper on rent ($1,130/mo vs $2,005/mo). Ireland gets you to permanent residency 3 years faster (2 vs 5 years). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Bologna and Cork are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
How the livability score breaks down
Bologna
Cork
18/25
💰 Affordability
9.6/25
14.4/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.3/15
5.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
6.3/10
5.3/15
⚡ Internet
5.3/15
11.4/15
🗳️ Democracy
13.8/15
5.4/10
🗣️ English
10/10
7.2/10
☀️ Climate
6.9/10
9/10
📊 Stability
7.9/10
8.8/10
🚗 Road Safety
10/10
7.4/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
9/10
Household
Bologna
Metric
Cork
✓$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$798/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
—
80 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
90 / 100✓
✓0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.7 / 100k
5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
2.8 / 100k✓
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
63 / 100✓
88°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
66°F
36°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
39°F
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
—
85 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
—
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
9.2 / 10✓
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
7.9 / 9✓
25 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
57 / 100✓
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
100/100✓
$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$133k✓
✓1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.1% · Boringly steady
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
97/100✓
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Bologna
$876/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Cork
9.2/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
—
88°F vs 66°F summers
📋
Residency
Cork
PR in 2 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
28% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
7.9h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
16.6h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable →
Inflation trend
—
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Easy
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Recognized (2+ yr)
de facto partner

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

On request up to 12 weeks since 2018 referendum. Mandatory 3-day waiting period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Civil union
Marriage
Legal
Step-child only
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Bologna vs Cork — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Cork?▾

Bologna is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1130/month there vs $2005/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Cork?▾

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Cork has 0.65 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Cork?▾

Bologna and Cork are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Cork?▾

Bologna is warmer in summer (88°F vs 66°F). Cork has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Cork without speaking the local language?▾

Cork is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Cork?▾

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1130/month in Bologna, $2005/month in Cork (Numbeo). That's 44% cheaper rent in Bologna.

Is Bologna or Cork better for democracy and rule of law?▾

Cork scores 9.2/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.6/10 for Bologna. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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