Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Cork (2026)

Italy vs Ireland — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Cork
$1,130/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$2,005/mo
5 yr
PR path
2 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Sole Trader
  • VAT-free under €40k
  • 4% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRBologna is 44% cheaper on rent ($1,130/mo vs $2,005/mo). Ireland gets you to permanent residency 3 years faster (2 vs 5 years). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Bologna and Cork are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
Household
Bologna
Metric
Cork
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$798/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
80 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
90 / 100
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.7 / 100k
5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
2.8 / 100k
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
63 / 100
88°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
66°F
36°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
39°F
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
85 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
9.2 / 10
25 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
57 / 100
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
100/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita
higher is better
$133k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.1% · Boringly steady
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
97/100
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Bologna
$876/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Cork
9.2/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
88°F vs 66°F summers
📋
Residency
Cork
PR in 2 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
28% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
7.9h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
16.6h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
Inflation trend
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Easy
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Recognized (2+ yr)
de facto partner

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

On request up to 12 weeks since 2018 referendum. Mandatory 3-day waiting period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Civil union
Marriage
Legal
Step-child only
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Bologna vs Cork — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Cork?

Bologna is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1130/month there vs $2005/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Cork?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Cork has 0.65 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Cork?

Bologna and Cork are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Cork?

Bologna is warmer in summer (88°F vs 66°F). Cork has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Cork without speaking the local language?

Cork is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Cork?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1130/month in Bologna, $2005/month in Cork (Numbeo). That's 44% cheaper rent in Bologna.

Is Bologna or Cork better for democracy and rule of law?

Cork scores 9.2/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.6/10 for Bologna. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

Quiz →