Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Gothenburg (2026)

Italy vs Sweden — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Gothenburg
$1,130/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,080/mo
−$10k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$11k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Enskild firma
  • VAT-free under €7k
  • 29% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRBologna is safer — homicide rate 0.6 vs 1.1 per 100k. Gothenburg scores 9.4 vs 7.6 on democracy. Both cities will charge you about the same to exist.
Gothenburg edges ahead 80 to 71. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
How the livability score breaks down
Bologna
Gothenburg
18/25
💰 Affordability
18.5/25
14.4/15
🔒 Violent Crime
13.9/15
5.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
5.4/10
5.3/15
Internet
12.3/15
11.4/15
🗳️ Democracy
14.1/15
5.4/10
🗣️ English
8.6/10
7.2/10
☀️ Climate
7/10
9/10
📊 Stability
7.2/10
8.8/10
🚗 Road Safety
10/10
7.4/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
7.2/10
Household
Bologna
Metric
Gothenburg
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$631/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$3,302
80 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
85 / 100
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
1.1 / 100k
5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
2.1 / 100k
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
54 / 100
88°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
66°F
36°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
27°F
Internet speed
higher is better
163 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
5.6 μg/m³
85 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
84 / 100
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
9.4 / 10
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
7.9 / 9
25 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
64 / 100
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
71/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$72k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.8% · Boringly steady
Grid reliability
higher is better
93/100 — Reliable
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
99/100
A median Software Engineer in Bologna takes home $2,253/mo under Standard employee. In Gothenburg: $3,686/mo under Standard employee.
$1,433/mo more in Gothenburg
🎯 Bologna's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,825/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$43k
💰
Gross income
$78k
−$12k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$28k
−$4k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$5k
$27k/yr
$2k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$44k/yr
$4k/mo
−$37k
🏠
Cost of living
−$34k
−$10k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$11k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Gothenburg
$50/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Bologna
0.6 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Gothenburg
9.4/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
88°F vs 66°F summers
🗣️
English
Gothenburg
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
41% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
6.5h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
18.1h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
stable
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
automotivemaritimecleantechfintech
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Recognized
sambo

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
18 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

On request up to 18 weeks. Between 18-22 weeks requires board approval.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Civil union
Marriage
Legal
Step-child only
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Bologna vs Gothenburg — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Gothenburg?

Gothenburg is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1080/month there vs $1130/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Gothenburg?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Gothenburg has 1.10 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Gothenburg?

Gothenburg edges ahead 80 to 71. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bologna or Gothenburg?

Bologna: no specific remote work visa. Gothenburg: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Gothenburg?

Bologna is warmer in summer (88°F vs 66°F). Gothenburg has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Gothenburg without speaking the local language?

Gothenburg is easier for street-level English (71/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Gothenburg?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1080/month in Gothenburg, $1130/month in Bologna (Numbeo). That's 4% cheaper rent in Gothenburg.

Is Bologna or Gothenburg better for democracy and rule of law?

Gothenburg scores 9.4/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.6/10 for Bologna. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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