Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Krakow (2026)

Italy vs Poland — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Krakow
$1,130/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$976/mo
−$10k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$23k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
JDG
  • VAT-free under €47k
  • €450/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRKrakow is 14% cheaper on rent ($976/mo vs $1,130/mo). Bologna summers average 88°F vs 73°F. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Too close to call — 75 vs 71. Krakow has a slight edge, but Bologna might suit you better depending on your priorities.
How the livability score breaks down
Bologna
Krakow
18/25
💰 Affordability
19.5/25
14.4/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.6/15
5.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
7.5/10
5.3/15
Internet
6.6/15
11.4/15
🗳️ Democracy
11.1/15
5.4/10
🗣️ English
8.3/10
7.2/10
☀️ Climate
9.2/10
9/10
📊 Stability
6.2/10
8.8/10
🚗 Road Safety
7.9/10
7.4/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
7.1/10
Household
Bologna
Metric
Krakow
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$639/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$4,044
80 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
82 / 100
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.4 / 100k
5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
6.5 / 100k
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
75 / 100
88°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
73°F
36°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
25°F
Internet speed
higher is better
88 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
27.7 μg/m³
85 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
73 / 100
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
7.4 / 10
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
4.2 / 9
25 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
18 / 100
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
68/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$51k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
3.8% · Boringly steady
Grid reliability
higher is better
65/100 — Patchy
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
82/100
A median Software Engineer in Bologna takes home $2,253/mo under Standard employee. In Krakow: $4,450/mo under Standard employee.
$2,197/mo more in Krakow
🎯 Bologna's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,825/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$43k
💰
Gross income
$91k
−$12k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$18k
−$4k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$20k
$27k/yr
$2k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$53k/yr
$4k/mo
−$37k
🏠
Cost of living
−$30k
−$10k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$23k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Krakow
$154/mo cheaper on rent alone
☀️
Weather
88°F vs 73°F summers
🗣️
English
Krakow
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
46% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
8.1h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
16.4h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
improving
stable
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
software-itbpogame-devtourism
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Moderate
Easy
UA visa
Easy
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Not recognized
konkubinat (informal — no legal recognition)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
Life-threatening only
12 wk
Gestational limit

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

Near-total ban since 2021. Only permitted for life/health threat or rape/incest. One of Europe's most restrictive.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Civil union
Marriage
Not recognized
Step-child only
Adoption
Not allowed
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
No

Bologna vs Krakow — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Krakow?

Krakow is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $976/month there vs $1130/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Krakow?

Krakow is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Krakow has 0.38 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Krakow?

Too close to call — 75 vs 71. Krakow has a slight edge, but Bologna might suit you better depending on your priorities. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bologna or Krakow?

Bologna: no specific remote work visa. Krakow: Poland Temporary Residence (moderate requirements, Up to 3 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Krakow?

Bologna is warmer in summer (88°F vs 73°F). Krakow has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Krakow without speaking the local language?

Krakow is easier for street-level English (68/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Krakow?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $976/month in Krakow, $1130/month in Bologna (Numbeo). That's 14% cheaper rent in Krakow.

Is healthcare better in Bologna or Krakow?

Bologna scores higher on our composite healthcare index (85/100 vs 73/100 for Krakow). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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