Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Ljubljana (2026)

Italy vs Slovenia — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Ljubljana
$1130/mo
Rent
$1118/mo
70/100
Livability
77/100
86/100
Safety
86/100
85/100
Healthcare
5 yr
PR path
Internet
130 Mbps
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DREnglish is much more widely spoken in Ljubljana. Both cities will charge you about the same to exist.
Ljubljana edges ahead 77 to 70. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Bologna
Metric
Ljubljana
$1130/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1118/mo
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$701/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.6 / 100k
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
22 / 100
31°C
☀️
Summer high
27°C
2°C
❄️
Winter low
-1°C
Internet speed
130 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
7.8 / 10
29/100
🗣️
Street English
100/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita
$57k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
2.0% · Boringly steady
70 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
77 / 100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

☀️
Weather
31°C vs 27°C summers
🗣️
English
Ljubljana
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
47% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
8.8h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
15.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Inflation trend
5 yrs
Time to PR
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
EU visa
Complex
RU visa
Easy
UA visa
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Recognized
izvenzakonska skupnost (extramarital community)
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
10 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

On request up to 10 weeks. From 10-20 weeks, approval by a medical committee required.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

25/100
Rainbow Index
50/100
Civil union
Marriage
Legal
Step-child only
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 1% cheaper in Ljubljana ($1118/mo vs $1130/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Bologna (31°C vs 27°C).
  • Street-level English is easier in Ljubljana (100/100 vs 29/100).

Bologna vs Ljubljana — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Ljubljana?

Ljubljana is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1118/month in Ljubljana vs $1130/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Ljubljana?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Ljubljana has 0.57 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Ljubljana?

Ljubljana edges ahead 77 to 70. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Ljubljana?

Bologna is warmer in summer (31°C vs 27°C). Ljubljana has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Ljubljana without speaking the local language?

Ljubljana is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Ljubljana?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1118/month in Ljubljana, $1130/month in Bologna (Numbeo). That's 1% cheaper rent in Ljubljana.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

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