Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Seoul (2026)

Italy vs South Korea — relocation comparison

TL;DRSeoul is 23% cheaper on rent ($871/mo vs $1130/mo). Bologna has milder winters (2°C vs -4°C lows). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
68
Livability Score
🇮🇹 Bologna
Italy
Full profile
81
Livability Score
🇰🇷 Seoul
South Korea
Full profile
Seoul scores 81 to Bologna's 68 on livability — the gap is real. Bologna has its charms, but the numbers favor Seoul.
Bologna
Seoul
$1130/mo
Rent
$871/mo
7.6/10
Democracy
7.8/10
0.6/100k
Safety
0.5/100k
29/100
English
32/100
Time to PR
5 yr
💰
Cost of Living
Seoul
$259/mo cheaper on rent alone
☀️
Weather
31°C vs 28°C summers
🗣️
English
Seoul
higher proficiency score
Bologna
Metric
Seoul
$1130/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$871/mo
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$571/mo
🧳
Cost to land
$3,838
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.5 / 100k
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
25 / 100
31°C
☀️
Summer high
28°C
2°C
❄️
Winter low
-4°C
Internet speed
182 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
29.7 μg/m³
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
7.8 / 10
29/100
🗣️
Street English
32/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita
$61k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
2.3% · Boringly steady
68 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
81 / 100
Grid reliability
98/100 — Reliable
🗽
Freedom House
83/100
📋
Time to PR
5 years

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
declining
Industries
semiconductorsai-techbiotechadvanced-manufacturing
Startup ecosystem
hub
Grid reliability
98/100
Time to PR
5 yrs
EU visa
Complex
RU visa
Complex
UA visa
Complex
Spouse works
Partner cannot work on this visa
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Rent is 23% cheaper in Seoul ($871/mo vs $1130/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Bologna (31°C vs 28°C).

Bologna vs Seoul — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Seoul?

Seoul is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $871/month in Seoul vs $1130/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Seoul?

Seoul is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Seoul has 0.49 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Seoul?

Seoul scores 81 to Bologna's 68 on livability — the gap is real. Bologna has its charms, but the numbers favor Seoul. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bologna or Seoul?

Bologna: no specific remote work visa. Seoul: South Korea Digital Nomad Visa (complex process, 1 year (renewable once)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Seoul?

Bologna is warmer in summer (31°C vs 28°C). Seoul has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Don't agree? Take the quiz and see what fits you.

Factor in your salary, family size, weather preferences, and deal-breakers.