Cost of Living: Gothenburg vs Istanbul (2026)

Istanbul is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1070/month there vs $1080/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Gothenburg is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Gothenburg has a rate of 1.10 per 100,000 and Istanbul has 2.64 per 100,000.

Gothenburg scores 80 to Istanbul's 54 on livability — the gap is real. Istanbul has its charms, but the numbers favor Gothenburg. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Gothenburg: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). Istanbul: Turkey Short-Term Residence Permit (easy to get, 1–2 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Istanbul is warmer in summer (82°F vs 66°F). Gothenburg has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Gothenburg is easier for street-level English (71/100) than Istanbul (31/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1070/month in Istanbul, $1080/month in Gothenburg (Numbeo). That's 1% cheaper rent in Istanbul.

Gothenburg scores 9.4/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 4.3/10 for Istanbul. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Gothenburg scores higher on our composite healthcare index (84/100 vs 70/100 for Istanbul). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.