Townleap

Cost of Living: Gothenburg vs Montreal (2026)

Sweden vs Canada — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Gothenburg
Montreal
$1080/mo
Rent
$1309/mo
80/100
Livability
78/100
85/100
Settler safety
83/100
84/100
Healthcare
85/100
5 yr
PR path
3 yr
163 Mbps
Internet
112 Mbps
Freelance setup
Enskild firma
  • VAT-free under €7k
  • 29% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Sole Proprietorship
  • VAT-free under €20k
  • 12% social
  • €800/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRGothenburg is 17% cheaper on rent ($1080/mo vs $1309/mo). Canada gets you to permanent residency 2 years faster (3 vs 5 years). Both cities require a personal relationship with your winter coat.
Gothenburg and Montreal are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
Household
Gothenburg
Metric
Montreal
$1080/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
lower is better
$1309/mo
$631/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$616/mo
$3,302
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$4,288
85 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
83 / 100
1.1 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
2.3 / 100k
2.1 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
4.7 / 100k
54 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
67 / 100
19°C
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
25°C
-3°C
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
-10°C
163 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
112 Mbps
5.6 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
11 μg/m³
9.4 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.7 / 10
100/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
100/100
$72k
💼
GDP per capita
higher is better
$65k
2.8% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.4% · Boringly steady
80 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
higher is better
78 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
higher is better
92/100 — Reliable
99/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
97/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
lower is better
3 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Gothenburg
$229/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Gothenburg
1.1 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Gothenburg
9.4/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
19°C vs 25°C summers
🗣️
English
Montreal
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Montreal
PR in 3 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

41% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
47% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
6.5h
Shortest day
Dec
8.7h
18.1h
Longest day
Jun
15.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
declining
improving
Inflation trend
improving
automotivemaritimecleantechfintech
Industries
aigamingaerospacepharma
active
Startup ecosystem
hub
93/100
Grid reliability
92/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
3 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
Easy
EU visa
Moderate
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Moderate
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized
sambo
Partner pathway
Recognized (1+ yr)
common-law partner / conjoint de fait

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
18 wk
Gestational limit

On request up to 18 weeks. Between 18-22 weeks requires board approval.

No legal gestational limit. Fully decriminalized since 1988.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

64/100
Rainbow Index
78/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Rainbow Index source: ILGA-Europe Rainbow Map (European cities) / Equaldex Equality Index (elsewhere) — two distinct scales

The Short Version

  • Rent is 17% cheaper in Gothenburg ($1080/mo vs $1309/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Montreal (25°C vs 19°C).
  • Gothenburg is safer by homicide rate (1.1 vs 2.3 per 100k).
  • Gothenburg scores higher on democracy (9.4 vs 8.7 / 10 EIU).

Gothenburg vs Montreal — Common Questions

Is Gothenburg cheaper than Montreal?

Gothenburg is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1080/month there vs $1309/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Gothenburg or Montreal?

Gothenburg is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Gothenburg has a rate of 1.10 per 100,000 and Montreal has 2.27 per 100,000.

Should I move to Gothenburg or Montreal?

Gothenburg and Montreal are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Gothenburg or Montreal?

Gothenburg: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). Montreal: Canada Express Entry (complex process, Permanent residence). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Gothenburg or Montreal?

Montreal is warmer in summer (25°C vs 19°C). Gothenburg has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

What's the cost of rent in Gothenburg vs Montreal?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1080/month in Gothenburg, $1309/month in Montreal (Numbeo). That's 17% cheaper rent in Gothenburg.

Is Gothenburg or Montreal better for democracy and rule of law?

Gothenburg scores 9.4/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.7/10 for Montreal. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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