Townleap

Cost of Living: Medellin vs Tokyo (2026)

Colombia vs Japan — relocation comparison

Your passport:
50
Livability Score
🇨🇴 Medellin
Colombia
Full profile
71
Livability Score
🇯🇵 Tokyo
Japan
Full profile
Medellin
Tokyo
$703/mo
Rent
$1359/mo
50/100
Livability
71/100
29/100
Safety
90/100
71/100
Healthcare
85/100
5 yr
PR path
10 yr
79 Mbps
Internet
53 Mbps
Freelance setup
Trabajador Independiente
  • No VAT exemption
  • 28% social
  • €300/yr accountant
Stripe
Kojin Jigyō
  • VAT-free under €60k
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRMedellin is 48% cheaper on rent ($703/mo vs $1359/mo). Colombia gets you to permanent residency 5 years faster (5 vs 10 years). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Tokyo scores 71 to Medellin's 50 on livability — the gap is real. Medellin has its charms, but the numbers favor Tokyo.
Household
Medellin
Metric
Tokyo
$703/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1359/mo
$402/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$576/mo
$2,156
🧳
Cost to land
$6,924
25.3 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.2 / 100k
54 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
25 / 100
26°C
☀️
Summer high
28°C
17°C
❄️
Winter low
4°C
79 Mbps
Internet speed
53 Mbps
14.7 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
26.9 μg/m³
6.3 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.5 / 10
28/100
🗣️
Street English
22/100
$22k
💼
GDP per capita
$52k
6.6% · Noticeable price creep
📈
Inflation
2.7% · Boringly steady
50 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
71 / 100
74/100 — Mostly stable
Grid reliability
99/100 — Reliable
68/100
🗽
Freedom House
96/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
10 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Medellin
$656/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Tokyo
0.2 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Tokyo
8.5/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
26°C vs 28°C summers
🗣️
English
Medellin
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Medellin
PR in 5 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

10% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
53% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
11.8h
Shortest day
Dec
9.7h
12.5h
Longest day
Jun
14.6h

Sun clocks out early in Tokyo's winter. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

declining
Democracy trend
improving
improving
Inflation trend
stable
techtourismfashion-textilefintech
Industries
financeautomotivegamingelectronics
active
Startup ecosystem
hub
74/100
Grid reliability
99/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
10 yrs
Easy
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Moderate
Easy
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Partner cannot work on this visa
Spouse works
Partner cannot work on this visa
Partner pathway
Not recognized

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
Broad social grounds
24 wk
Gestational limit
22 wk

Legal on request up to 24 weeks since 2022 Constitutional Court ruling.

Legal up to 22 weeks for economic reasons or health risk. Spousal consent requirement still in effect.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

71/100
Rainbow Index
40/100
Legal
Marriage
Not recognized
Joint adoption
Adoption
Step-child only
Yes
Job protection
No
Yes
Hate crime law
No

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 48% cheaper in Medellin ($703/mo vs $1359/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Tokyo (28°C vs 26°C).
  • Tokyo is safer by homicide rate (0.2 vs 25.3 per 100k).
  • Tokyo scores higher on democracy (8.5 vs 6.3 / 10 EIU).
  • Street-level English is easier in Medellin (28/100 vs 22/100).

Medellin vs Tokyo — Common Questions

Is Medellin cheaper than Tokyo?

Medellin is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $703/month in Medellin vs $1359/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Medellin or Tokyo?

Tokyo is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Medellin has a rate of 25.27 per 100,000 and Tokyo has 0.23 per 100,000.

Should I move to Medellin or Tokyo?

Tokyo scores 71 to Medellin's 50 on livability — the gap is real. Medellin has its charms, but the numbers favor Tokyo. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Medellin or Tokyo?

Medellin: Colombia Digital Nomad Visa (V-type) (easy to get, 2 years (renewable)). Tokyo: Japan Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 6 months (no renewal)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Medellin or Tokyo?

Tokyo is warmer in summer (28°C vs 26°C). Medellin has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Medellin or Tokyo without speaking the local language?

Medellin is easier for street-level English (28/100) than Tokyo (22/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Medellin vs Tokyo?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $703/month in Medellin, $1359/month in Tokyo (Numbeo). That's 48% cheaper rent in Medellin.

Is Medellin or Tokyo better for democracy and rule of law?

Tokyo scores 8.5/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 6.3/10 for Medellin. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Medellin or Tokyo?

Tokyo scores higher on our composite healthcare index (85/100 vs 71/100 for Medellin). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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