Cost of Living: Moscow vs Rotterdam (2026)

Moscow is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1499/month there vs $1805/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Rotterdam is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Moscow has a rate of 7.82 per 100,000 and Rotterdam has 0.73 per 100,000.

Rotterdam scores 76 to Moscow's 45 on livability — the gap is real. Moscow has its charms, but the numbers favor Rotterdam. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Moscow: Russia HQS Work Permit (ВКС) (moderate requirements, Up to 3 years (renewable)). Rotterdam: Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant (complex process, Up to 5 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Rotterdam is easier for street-level English (76/100) than Moscow (32/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1499/month in Moscow, $1805/month in Rotterdam (Numbeo). That's 17% cheaper rent in Moscow.

Rotterdam scores 9.0/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 2.2/10 for Moscow. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Rotterdam scores higher on our composite healthcare index (87/100 vs 72/100 for Moscow). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.