Townleap

Cost of Living: Oslo vs Tokyo (2026)

Norway vs Japan — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Oslo
Tokyo
$2,004/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,359/mo
—
PR path
10 yr
Freelance setup
—
Kojin Jigyō
  • VAT-free under €60k
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRTokyo is 32% cheaper on rent ($1,359/mo vs $2,004/mo). Oslo scores 9.8 vs 8.5 on democracy. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
Oslo and Tokyo are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
How the livability score breaks down
Oslo
Tokyo
9.6/25
💰 Affordability
15.8/25
14.9/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.8/15
6.6/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
7.5/10
15/15
⚡ Internet
4/15
14.7/15
🗳️ Democracy
12.7/15
8.8/10
🗣️ English
3.2/10
7.8/10
☀️ Climate
8.5/10
6.9/10
📊 Stability
7.3/10
4.3/10
🚗 Road Safety
10/10
5.9/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
8.2/10
Household
Oslo
Metric
Tokyo
$1105/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$576/mo✓
—
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$6,924
91 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
90 / 100
✓0.1 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.2 / 100k
—
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
2.7 / 100k
66 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
75 / 100✓
70°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
82°F
23°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
39°F
✓258 Mbps
⚡
Internet speed
higher is better
53 Mbps
—
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
26.9 μg/m³
87 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
85 / 100
✓9.8 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.5 / 10
✓7.7 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.4 / 9
✓69 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
53 / 100
✓73/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
22/100
✓$102k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$52k
3.1% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.7% · Boringly steady✓
—
⚡
Grid reliability
higher is better
99/100 — Reliable
99/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
96/100
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Tokyo
$645/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Oslo
9.8/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
—
70°F vs 82°F summers
🗣️
English
Oslo
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

33% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
53% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
6.1h
Shortest day
Dec
9.7h
18.7h
Longest day
Jun
14.6h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
improving ↑
—
Inflation trend
stable →
—
Industries
financeautomotivegamingelectronics
—
Startup ecosystem
hub
—
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
—
EU visa
Moderate
—
RU visa
Complex
—
UA visa
Moderate
—
Spouse works
❌ Partner cannot work on this visa
Recognized (2+ yr)
samboerskap
Partner pathway
Not recognized

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
Broad social grounds
18 wk
Gestational limit
22 wk

On request up to 18 weeks (extended from 12 weeks; law effective 1 June 2025). After 18 weeks, specialized committees review cases.

Legal up to 22 weeks for economic reasons or health risk. Spousal consent requirement still in effect.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Not recognized
Joint adoption
Adoption
Step-child only
Yes
Job protection
No
Yes
Hate crime law
No

Oslo vs Tokyo — Common Questions

Is Oslo cheaper than Tokyo?▾

Tokyo is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1359/month there vs $2004/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Oslo or Tokyo?▾

Oslo is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Oslo has a rate of 0.15 per 100,000 and Tokyo has 0.23 per 100,000.

Should I move to Oslo or Tokyo?▾

Oslo and Tokyo are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Oslo or Tokyo?▾

Oslo: no specific remote work visa. Tokyo: Japan Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 6 months (no renewal)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Oslo or Tokyo?▾

Tokyo is warmer in summer (82°F vs 70°F). Oslo has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Oslo or Tokyo without speaking the local language?▾

Oslo is easier for street-level English (73/100) than Tokyo (22/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Oslo vs Tokyo?▾

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1359/month in Tokyo, $2004/month in Oslo (Numbeo). That's 32% cheaper rent in Tokyo.

Is Oslo or Tokyo better for democracy and rule of law?▾

Oslo scores 9.8/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.5/10 for Tokyo. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

Quiz →