Townleap

Cost of Living: Tbilisi vs Tokyo (2026)

Georgia vs Japan — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Tbilisi
Tokyo
$681/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,359/mo
$17k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$2k/yr
6 yr
PR path
10 yr
Freelance setup
Small Business Status
  • VAT-free under €33k
  • 2% social
  • €350/yr accountant
Kojin Jigyō
  • VAT-free under €60k
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRTbilisi is 50% cheaper on rent ($681/mo vs $1,359/mo). Georgia gets you to permanent residency 4 years faster (6 vs 10 years). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Tokyo edges ahead 71 to 66. Tbilisi isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
How the livability score breaks down
Tbilisi
Tokyo
22.3/25
💰 Affordability
15.8/25
12.7/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.8/15
7.4/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
7.5/10
3.4/15
⚡ Internet
4/15
7.1/15
🗳️ Democracy
12.7/15
6.4/10
🗣️ English
3.2/10
8/10
☀️ Climate
8.5/10
8.9/10
📊 Stability
7.3/10
4.3/10
🚗 Road Safety
10/10
5.3/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
8.2/10
Household
Tbilisi
Metric
Tokyo
✓$358/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$576/mo
✓$2,453
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$6,924
62 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
90 / 100✓
2.3 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.2 / 100k✓
12.7 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
2.7 / 100k✓
74 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
75 / 100
84°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
82°F
30°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
39°F
45 Mbps
⚡
Internet speed
higher is better
53 Mbps✓
✓10.9 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
26.9 μg/m³
63 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
85 / 100✓
4.7 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.5 / 10✓
3.0 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.4 / 9✓
12 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
53 / 100✓
✓39/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
22/100
$28k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$52k✓
✓1.1% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.7% · Boringly steady
57/100 — Patchy
⚡
Grid reliability
higher is better
99/100 — Reliable✓
51/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
96/100✓
A median Software Engineer in Tbilisi takes home $3,292/mo under Standard employee. In Tokyo: $3,155/mo under Standard employee.
$137/mo more in Tbilisi
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$51k
💰
Gross income
$54k
−$10k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$8k
−$1k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$8k
✓$40k/yr
$3k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$38k/yr
$3k/mo
−$22k
🏠
Cost of living
−$35k
✓$17k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$2k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Tbilisi
$677/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Tokyo
0.2 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Tokyo
8.5/10 EIU index
🗣️
English
Tbilisi
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Tbilisi
PR in 6 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

62% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
53% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
9.1h
Shortest day
Dec
9.7h
15.2h
Longest day
Jun
14.6h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

declining ↓
Democracy trend
improving ↑
improving ↑
Inflation trend
stable →
tech-outsourcingfintechtourismigaming
Industries
financeautomotivegamingelectronics
nascent
Startup ecosystem
hub
Easy
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Moderate
Easy
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
⚠️ Needs a separate work permit
Spouse works
❌ Partner cannot work on this visa
—
Partner pathway
Not recognized

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
Broad social grounds
12 wk
Gestational limit
22 wk

On request up to 12 weeks. 2024 anti-LGBTQ legislation worsened overall rights climate.

Legal up to 22 weeks for economic reasons or health risk. Spousal consent requirement still in effect.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Not recognized
Marriage
Not recognized
Not allowed
Adoption
Step-child only
No
Job protection
No
No
Hate crime law
No

Tbilisi vs Tokyo — Common Questions

Is Tbilisi cheaper than Tokyo?▾

Tbilisi is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $681/month there vs $1359/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Tbilisi or Tokyo?▾

Tokyo is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Tbilisi has a rate of 2.33 per 100,000 and Tokyo has 0.23 per 100,000.

Should I move to Tbilisi or Tokyo?▾

Tokyo edges ahead 71 to 66. Tbilisi isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Tbilisi or Tokyo?▾

Tbilisi: Remotely from Georgia (easy to get, Up to 1 year). Tokyo: Japan Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 6 months (no renewal)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Can I live in Tbilisi or Tokyo without speaking the local language?▾

Tbilisi is easier for street-level English (39/100) than Tokyo (22/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Tbilisi vs Tokyo?▾

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $681/month in Tbilisi, $1359/month in Tokyo (Numbeo). That's 50% cheaper rent in Tbilisi.

Is Tbilisi or Tokyo better for democracy and rule of law?▾

Tokyo scores 8.5/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 4.7/10 for Tbilisi. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Tbilisi or Tokyo?▾

Tokyo scores higher on our composite healthcare index (85/100 vs 63/100 for Tbilisi). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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