Townleap

Cost of Living: Bilbao vs Cologne (2026)

Spain vs Germany — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bilbao
Cologne
$1,259/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,171/mo
$4k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$20k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial), Startups Law — Entrepreneur & Remote-Worker Route into Beckham (Limited)
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Autónomo
  • No VAT exemption
  • €1800/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Freiberufler
  • VAT-free under €25k
  • €1200/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated June 2026

TL;DREnglish is much more widely spoken in Cologne. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
Cologne scores 83 to Bilbao's 73 on livability — the gap is real. Bilbao has its charms, but the numbers favor Cologne.
How the livability score breaks down
Bilbao
Cologne
16.7/25
💰 Affordability
17.6/25
14.3/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14/15
5.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
5.5/10
5.3/15
Internet
14.2/15
12.2/15
🗳️ Democracy
13.1/15
6.3/10
🗣️ English
8.8/10
9.9/10
☀️ Climate
9.6/10
7.2/10
📊 Stability
7.7/10
9.7/10
🚗 Road Safety
9.8/10
7.7/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
7.9/10
Household
Bilbao
Metric
Cologne
$578/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$868/mo
$6,395
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
84 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
85 / 100
0.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
1.0 / 100k
3.5 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
3.3 / 100k
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
55 / 100
77°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
75°F
43°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
36°F
Internet speed
higher is better
189 Mbps
10.1 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
87 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
84 / 100
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.7 / 10
7.4 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
7.1 / 9
76 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
66 / 100
38/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
73/100
$58k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$74k
2.8% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.3% · Boringly steady
Grid reliability
higher is better
98/100 — Reliable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
95/100
A median Software Engineer in Bilbao takes home $3,350/mo under Standard employee. In Cologne: $4,833/mo under Standard employee.
$1,483/mo more in Cologne
🎯 Bilbao's Beckham Law (Régimen Especial) isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $3,470/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$60k
💰
Gross income
$106k
−$16k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$28k
−$4k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$20k
$40k/yr
$3k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$58k/yr
$5k/mo
−$36k
🏠
Cost of living
−$38k
$4k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$20k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated June 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Cologne
$88/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Cologne
8.7/10 EIU index
🗣️
English
Cologne
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

34% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
34% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
9.0h
Shortest day
Dec
8.0h
15.3h
Longest day
Jun
16.4h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
improving
Inflation trend
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Moderate
UA visa
Moderate
Conditional (1+ yr)
pareja de hecho
Partner pathway
Not recognized
eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaft (now: Ehe)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. 2023 reform removed mandatory waiting period.

Not punishable within 12 weeks with mandatory counseling and 3-day waiting period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Bilbao vs Cologne — Common Questions

Is Bilbao cheaper than Cologne?

Cologne is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1171/month there vs $1259/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bilbao or Cologne?

Bilbao is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bilbao has a rate of 0.69 per 100,000 and Cologne has 0.98 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bilbao or Cologne?

Cologne scores 83 to Bilbao's 73 on livability — the gap is real. Bilbao has its charms, but the numbers favor Cologne. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Can I live in Bilbao or Cologne without speaking the local language?

Cologne is easier for street-level English (73/100) than Bilbao (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bilbao vs Cologne?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1171/month in Cologne, $1259/month in Bilbao (Numbeo). That's 7% cheaper rent in Cologne.

Is Bilbao or Cologne better for democracy and rule of law?

Cologne scores 8.7/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.1/10 for Bilbao. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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