Townleap

Cost of Living: Bilbao vs Lyon (2026)

Spain vs France — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bilbao
Lyon
$1259/mo
Rent
$972/mo
72/100
Livability
76/100
89/100
Safety
76/100
87/100
Healthcare
84/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Internet
146 Mbps
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Autónomo
  • No VAT exemption
  • €1800/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRLyon is 23% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1259/mo). Bilbao is safer — homicide rate 0.7 vs 1.6 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Too close to call — 76 vs 72. Lyon has a slight edge, but Bilbao might suit you better depending on your priorities.
Household
Bilbao
Metric
Lyon
$1259/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$972/mo
$578/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$823/mo
$6,395
🧳
Cost to land
$4,220
0.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
1.6 / 100k
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
59 / 100
25°C
☀️
Summer high
26°C
6°C
❄️
Winter low
1°C
Internet speed
146 Mbps
10.1 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
11.4 μg/m³
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.0 / 10
38/100
🗣️
Street English
38/100
$58k
💼
GDP per capita
$63k
2.8% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
2.0% · Boringly steady
72 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
76 / 100
Grid reliability
93/100 — Reliable
🗽
Freedom House
90/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$287/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Bilbao
0.7 homicides per 100k

Sun

How much sky you actually get

34% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
9.0h
Shortest day
Dec
8.7h
15.3h
Longest day
Jun
15.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Startup ecosystem
active
Grid reliability
93/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Moderate
UA visa
Easy
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Conditional (1+ yr)
pareja de hecho
Partner pathway
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
Retiree visa
1,767/mo
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)
Tax breaks

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. 2023 reform removed mandatory waiting period.

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

76/100
Rainbow Index
62/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 23% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $1259/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Lyon (26°C vs 25°C).
  • Bilbao is safer by homicide rate (0.7 vs 1.6 per 100k).

Bilbao vs Lyon — Common Questions

Is Bilbao cheaper than Lyon?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $1259/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bilbao or Lyon?

Bilbao is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bilbao has a rate of 0.69 per 100,000 and Lyon has 1.56 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bilbao or Lyon?

Too close to call — 76 vs 72. Lyon has a slight edge, but Bilbao might suit you better depending on your priorities. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bilbao or Lyon?

Bilbao: no specific remote work visa. Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

What's the cost of rent in Bilbao vs Lyon?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $1259/month in Bilbao (Numbeo). That's 23% cheaper rent in Lyon.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

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