Townleap

Cost of Living: Lyon vs Salzburg (2026)

France vs Austria — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Lyon
Salzburg
$972/mo
Rent
$1537/mo
76/100
Livability
72/100
76/100
Safety
90/100
84/100
Healthcare
84/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
146 Mbps
Internet
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Zuzugsfreibetrag (Researcher Relocation Allowance), Flat-Rate Foreign Income Tax (Zuzugsbegünstigung)
Freelance setup
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
EPU
  • VAT-free under €42k
  • 27% social
  • €1400/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRLyon is 37% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1537/mo). Salzburg is safer — homicide rate 0.9 vs 1.6 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Too close to call — 76 vs 72. Lyon has a slight edge, but Salzburg might suit you better depending on your priorities.
Household
Lyon
Metric
Salzburg
$972/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1537/mo
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$978/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
$7,943
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.9 / 100k
59 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
26°C
☀️
Summer high
24°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
-2°C
146 Mbps
Internet speed
11.4 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
8.6 μg/m³
8.0 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.3 / 10
38/100
🗣️
Street English
100/100
$63k
💼
GDP per capita
$74k
2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
2.9% · Boringly steady
76 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
72 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$565/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Salzburg
0.9 homicides per 100k
🗣️
English
Salzburg
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
37% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.7h
Shortest day
Dec
8.5h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
15.9h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
improving
Inflation trend
stable
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
active
Startup ecosystem
93/100
Grid reliability
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Moderate
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
Partner pathway
Not recognized
eingetragene Partnerschaft
1,767/mo
Retiree visa
Tax breaks
Zuzugsfreibetrag (Researcher Relocation Allowance), Flat-Rate Foreign Income Tax (Zuzugsbegünstigung)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

Legal within first trimester. Counseling required.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

62/100
Rainbow Index
50/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 37% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $1537/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Lyon (26°C vs 24°C).
  • Salzburg is safer by homicide rate (0.9 vs 1.6 per 100k).
  • Street-level English is easier in Salzburg (100/100 vs 38/100).

Lyon vs Salzburg — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Salzburg?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $1537/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Salzburg?

Salzburg is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Salzburg has 0.88 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Salzburg?

Too close to call — 76 vs 72. Lyon has a slight edge, but Salzburg might suit you better depending on your priorities. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Salzburg?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Salzburg: EU Blue Card (Austria) (complex process, Up to 4 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Can I live in Lyon or Salzburg without speaking the local language?

Salzburg is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Lyon (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Lyon vs Salzburg?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $1537/month in Salzburg (Numbeo). That's 37% cheaper rent in Lyon.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

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