Townleap

Cost of Living: Bilbao vs Rome (2026)

Spain vs Italy — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bilbao
Rome
$1,259/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,355/mo
$4k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

−$10k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial), Startups Law — Entrepreneur & Remote-Worker Route into Beckham (Limited)
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Freelance setup
Autónomo
  • No VAT exemption
  • €1800/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DREnglish is much more widely spoken in Bilbao. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Too close to call — 73 vs 70. Bilbao has a slight edge, but Rome might suit you better depending on your priorities.
How the livability score breaks down
Bilbao
Rome
16.7/25
💰 Affordability
15.8/25
14.3/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.5/15
5.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
5.3/10
5.3/15
Internet
5.6/15
12.2/15
🗳️ Democracy
11.4/15
6.3/10
🗣️ English
5.4/10
9.9/10
☀️ Climate
7.7/10
7.2/10
📊 Stability
9/10
9.7/10
🚗 Road Safety
8.8/10
7.7/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
7.4/10
Household
Bilbao
Metric
Rome
$578/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$635/mo
$6,395
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$7,957
84 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
81 / 100
0.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.5 / 100k
3.5 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
5.0 / 100k
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
53 / 100
77°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
86°F
43°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
37°F
Internet speed
higher is better
75 Mbps
10.1 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
12.7 μg/m³
87 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
82 / 100
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
7.6 / 10
7.4 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.5 / 9
76 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
25 / 100
38/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
29/100
$58k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$62k
2.8% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
1.0% · Practically frozen
Grid reliability
higher is better
89/100 — Mostly stable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
87/100
A median Software Engineer in Bilbao takes home $3,350/mo under Standard employee. In Rome: $2,342/mo under Standard employee.
$1,008/mo more in Bilbao
🎯 Bilbao's Beckham Law (Régimen Especial) isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $3,470/mo instead.
🎯 Rome's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,950/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$60k
💰
Gross income
$45k
−$16k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$13k
−$4k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$4k
$40k/yr
$3k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$28k/yr
$2k/mo
−$36k
🏠
Cost of living
−$38k
$4k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
−$10k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Bilbao
$95/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Bilbao
8.1/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
77°F vs 86°F summers
🗣️
English
Bilbao
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

34% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
63% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
9.0h
Shortest day
Dec
9.1h
15.3h
Longest day
Jun
15.2h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
governmenttourismmediaaerospace
Startup ecosystem
nascent
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Moderate
UA visa
Easy
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Conditional (1+ yr)
pareja de hecho
Partner pathway
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Retiree visa
2,583/mo

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. 2023 reform removed mandatory waiting period.

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Civil union
Joint adoption
Adoption
Step-child only
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
No

Bilbao vs Rome — Common Questions

Is Bilbao cheaper than Rome?

Bilbao is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1259/month there vs $1355/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bilbao or Rome?

Rome is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bilbao has a rate of 0.69 per 100,000 and Rome has 0.55 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bilbao or Rome?

Too close to call — 73 vs 70. Bilbao has a slight edge, but Rome might suit you better depending on your priorities. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bilbao or Rome?

Bilbao: no specific remote work visa. Rome: Italy Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Bilbao or Rome?

Rome is warmer in summer (86°F vs 77°F). Bilbao has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bilbao or Rome without speaking the local language?

Bilbao is easier for street-level English (38/100) than Rome (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bilbao vs Rome?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1259/month in Bilbao, $1355/month in Rome (Numbeo). That's 7% cheaper rent in Bilbao.

Is Bilbao or Rome better for democracy and rule of law?

Bilbao scores 8.1/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.6/10 for Rome. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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