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Cost of Living: Rome vs Florence (2026)

Italy vs Italy — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Rome
Florence
$1,355/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,316/mo
−$10k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

−$12k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRRome and Florence are surprisingly similar on the numbers. Both cities will charge you about the same to exist.
Rome and Florence are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
Household
Rome
Metric
Florence
$635/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$712/mo
$7,957
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$7,759
81 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
81 / 100
0.5 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.5 / 100k
5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
5.0 / 100k
53 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
58 / 100
86°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
86°F
37°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
37°F
75 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
46 Mbps
12.7 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
10.9 μg/m³
82 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
83 / 100
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
7.6 / 10
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.5 / 9
25 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
25 / 100
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
29/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$62k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
1.0% · Practically frozen
89/100 — Mostly stable
Grid reliability
higher is better
89/100 — Mostly stable
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
87/100
A median Software Engineer in Rome takes home $2,342/mo under Standard employee. In Florence: $2,342/mo under Standard employee.
🎯 Rome's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,950/mo instead.
🎯 Florence's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,950/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$45k
💰
Gross income
$45k
−$13k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$13k
−$4k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$4k
$28k/yr
$2k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$28k/yr
$2k/mo
−$38k
🏠
Cost of living
−$40k
−$10k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
−$12k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Florence
$39/mo cheaper on rent alone

Sun

How much sky you actually get

63% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
55% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
9.1h
Shortest day
Dec
8.9h
15.2h
Longest day
Jun
15.5h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
governmenttourismmediaaerospace
Industries
fashion-leathertourismfood-winefintech
nascent
Startup ecosystem
nascent
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Easy
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
2,583/mo
Retiree visa
2,583/mo

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Civil union
Marriage
Civil union
Step-child only
Adoption
Step-child only
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
No

Rome vs Florence — Common Questions

Is Rome cheaper than Florence?

Florence is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1316/month there vs $1355/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Rome or Florence?

Florence is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Rome has a rate of 0.55 per 100,000 and Florence has 0.55 per 100,000.

Should I move to Rome or Florence?

Rome and Florence are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Rome or Florence?

Rome: Italy Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable)). Florence: Italy Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

What's the cost of rent in Rome vs Florence?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1316/month in Florence, $1355/month in Rome (Numbeo). That's 3% cheaper rent in Florence.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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