Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Budapest (2026)

Italy vs Hungary — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Budapest
$1,130/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$918/mo
−$10k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$14k/yr
5 yr
PR path
3 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Egyéni vállalkozó
  • VAT-free under €30k
  • 32% social
  • €350/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRBudapest is 19% cheaper on rent ($918/mo vs $1,130/mo). Hungary gets you to permanent residency 2 years faster (3 vs 5 years). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Too close to call — 74 vs 71. Budapest has a slight edge, but Bologna might suit you better depending on your priorities.
How the livability score breaks down
Bologna
Budapest
18/25
💰 Affordability
20/25
14.4/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.3/15
5.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
6.6/10
5.3/15
Internet
6/15
11.4/15
🗳️ Democracy
9.8/15
5.4/10
🗣️ English
8/10
7.2/10
☀️ Climate
9.5/10
9/10
📊 Stability
6.3/10
8.8/10
🚗 Road Safety
7.4/10
7.4/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
8/10
Household
Bologna
Metric
Budapest
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$494/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$4,642
80 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
78 / 100
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.7 / 100k
5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
7.4 / 100k
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
66 / 100
88°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
79°F
36°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
28°F
Internet speed
higher is better
80 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
14.1 μg/m³
85 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
72 / 100
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
6.5 / 10
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
1.6 / 9
25 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
33 / 100
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
60/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$49k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
3.7% · Boringly steady
Grid reliability
higher is better
68/100 — Patchy
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
65/100
A median Software Engineer in Bologna takes home $2,253/mo under Standard employee. In Budapest: $3,592/mo under Standard employee.
$1,339/mo more in Budapest
🎯 Bologna's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,825/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$43k
💰
Gross income
$65k
−$12k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$10k
−$4k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$12k
$27k/yr
$2k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$43k/yr
$4k/mo
−$37k
🏠
Cost of living
−$29k
−$10k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$14k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Budapest
$212/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Bologna
7.6/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
88°F vs 79°F summers
🗣️
English
Budapest
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Budapest
PR in 3 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
8.4h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
16.0h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
improving
stable
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
aifintechlife-sciencessaas
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Easy
Easy
UA visa
Easy
Spouse works
Partner cannot work on this visa
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Not recognized
bejegyzett élettársi kapcsolat

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
Broad social grounds
12 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

Available up to 12 weeks for women in a 'crisis situation.' Since 2022, must listen to fetal heartbeat before procedure.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Civil union
Marriage
Civil union
Step-child only
Adoption
Not allowed
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Bologna vs Budapest — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Budapest?

Budapest is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $918/month there vs $1130/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Budapest?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Budapest has 0.72 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Budapest?

Too close to call — 74 vs 71. Budapest has a slight edge, but Bologna might suit you better depending on your priorities. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bologna or Budapest?

Bologna: no specific remote work visa. Budapest: Hungary White Card (moderate requirements, 1 year, extendable once (max 2 years)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Budapest?

Bologna is warmer in summer (88°F vs 79°F). Budapest has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Budapest without speaking the local language?

Budapest is easier for street-level English (60/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Budapest?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $918/month in Budapest, $1130/month in Bologna (Numbeo). That's 19% cheaper rent in Budapest.

Is Bologna or Budapest better for democracy and rule of law?

Bologna scores 7.6/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 6.5/10 for Budapest. Both are functional democracies, though the gap matters if you're planning to stay long enough to care about local politics.

Is healthcare better in Bologna or Budapest?

Bologna scores higher on our composite healthcare index (85/100 vs 72/100 for Budapest). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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