Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Lagos (2026)

Italy vs Portugal — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Lagos
$1,130/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,233/mo
−$10k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

−$3k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Trabalhador Independente
  • VAT-free under €15k
  • 21.4% social
  • €900/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRLagos has milder winters (50°F vs 36°F lows). English is much more widely spoken in Lagos. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Too close to call — 74 vs 71. Lagos has a slight edge, but Bologna might suit you better depending on your priorities.
How the livability score breaks down
Bologna
Lagos
18/25
💰 Affordability
17/25
14.4/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.3/15
5.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
6.1/10
5.3/15
Internet
6.3/15
11.4/15
🗳️ Democracy
12.1/15
5.4/10
🗣️ English
8.7/10
7.2/10
☀️ Climate
8.3/10
9/10
📊 Stability
7.6/10
8.8/10
🚗 Road Safety
7.5/10
7.4/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
8.5/10
Household
Bologna
Metric
Lagos
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$518/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$5,682
80 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
82 / 100
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.7 / 100k
5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
7.2 / 100k
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
61 / 100
88°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
82°F
36°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
50°F
Internet speed
higher is better
84 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
85 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
84 / 100
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.1 / 10
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.7 / 9
25 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
67 / 100
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
72/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$52k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.4% · Boringly steady
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
96/100
A median Software Engineer in Bologna takes home $2,253/mo under Standard employee. In Lagos: $2,624/mo under Standard employee.
$371/mo more in Lagos
🎯 Bologna's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,825/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$43k
💰
Gross income
$50k
−$12k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$13k
−$4k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$6k
$27k/yr
$2k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$31k/yr
$3k/mo
−$37k
🏠
Cost of living
−$34k
−$10k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
−$3k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Bologna
$103/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Lagos
8.1/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
88°F vs 82°F summers
🗣️
English
Lagos
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
62% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
9.7h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
14.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
Inflation trend
declining
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Recognized (2+ yr)
união de facto

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
10 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

On request up to 10 weeks since 2007 referendum. Mandatory 3-day reflection period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Civil union
Marriage
Legal
Step-child only
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Bologna vs Lagos — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Lagos?

Bologna is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1130/month there vs $1233/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Lagos?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Lagos has 0.72 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Lagos?

Too close to call — 74 vs 71. Lagos has a slight edge, but Bologna might suit you better depending on your priorities. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Lagos?

Bologna is warmer in summer (88°F vs 82°F). Lagos has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Lagos without speaking the local language?

Lagos is easier for street-level English (72/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Lagos?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1130/month in Bologna, $1233/month in Lagos (Numbeo). That's 8% cheaper rent in Bologna.

Is Bologna or Lagos better for democracy and rule of law?

Lagos scores 8.1/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.6/10 for Bologna. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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