Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Lyon (2026)

Italy vs France — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Lyon
$1130/mo
Rent
$972/mo
70/100
Livability
76/100
86/100
Safety
76/100
85/100
Healthcare
84/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Internet
146 Mbps
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRLyon is 14% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1130/mo). Bologna is safer — homicide rate 0.6 vs 1.6 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Lyon edges ahead 76 to 70. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Bologna
Metric
Lyon
$1130/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$972/mo
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$823/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
$4,220
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
1.6 / 100k
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
59 / 100
31°C
☀️
Summer high
26°C
2°C
❄️
Winter low
1°C
Internet speed
146 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
11.4 μg/m³
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.0 / 10
29/100
🗣️
Street English
38/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita
$63k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
2.0% · Boringly steady
70 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
76 / 100
Grid reliability
93/100 — Reliable
🗽
Freedom House
90/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$158/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Bologna
0.6 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Lyon
8.0/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
31°C vs 26°C summers
🗣️
English
Lyon
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
8.7h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
15.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
stable
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Startup ecosystem
active
Grid reliability
93/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Easy
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
Retiree visa
1,767/mo
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

25/100
Rainbow Index
62/100
Civil union
Marriage
Legal
Step-child only
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 14% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $1130/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Bologna (31°C vs 26°C).
  • Bologna is safer by homicide rate (0.6 vs 1.6 per 100k).
  • Street-level English is easier in Lyon (38/100 vs 29/100).

Bologna vs Lyon — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Lyon?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $1130/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Lyon?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Lyon has 1.56 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Lyon?

Lyon edges ahead 76 to 70. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bologna or Lyon?

Bologna: no specific remote work visa. Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Lyon?

Bologna is warmer in summer (31°C vs 26°C). Lyon has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Lyon without speaking the local language?

Lyon is easier for street-level English (38/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Lyon?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $1130/month in Bologna (Numbeo). That's 14% cheaper rent in Lyon.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

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