Cost of Living: Bologna vs Rotterdam (2026)

Bologna is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1130/month in Bologna vs $1805/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Rotterdam has 0.73 per 100,000.

Rotterdam edges ahead 74 to 68. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Bologna: no specific remote work visa. Rotterdam: Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant (complex process, Up to 5 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Bologna is warmer in summer (31°C vs 21°C). Rotterdam has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Rotterdam is easier for street-level English (76/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.