Cost of Living: Copenhagen vs Graz (2026)

Denmark vs Austria — relocation comparison

Your passport:

Livability Score

Copenhagen

Graz

$1,970/mo

Rent

1BR centre

$772/mo

$16k/yr

Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$11k/yr

8 yr

PR path

5 yr

—

Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Zuzugsfreibetrag (Researcher Relocation Allowance), Flat-Rate Foreign Income Tax (Zuzugsbegünstigung)

Freelance setup

Enkeltmandsvirksomhed

VAT-free under €7k
8% social
€1400/yr accountant

WiseStripe

EPU

VAT-free under €42k
27% social
€1400/yr accountant

WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRGraz is 61% cheaper on rent ($772/mo vs $1,970/mo). Austria gets you to permanent residency 3 years faster (5 vs 8 years). Both cities require a personal relationship with your winter coat.

Copenhagen and Graz are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.

How the livability score breaks down

Copenhagen

Graz

9.9/25

💰 Affordability

21.4/25

14/15

🔒 Violent Crime

14.1/15

7.4/10

🛡️ Perceived Safety

7.3/10

15/15

⚡ Internet

5.3/15

13.9/15

🗳️ Democracy

12.4/15

8.7/10

🗣️ English

8.9/10

7.5/10

☀️ Climate

9.9/10

8.6/10

📊 Stability

7.1/10

10/10

🚗 Road Safety

9.1/10

8.4/10

🕊️ Geopolitical Safety

8.8/10

Verdict delivered. Your move.

Heads

🇩🇰 Copenhagen

Full profile, in case the coin says so.

Tails

🇦🇹 Graz

Full profile, in case it says otherwise.

Plot twist

Vienna vs Graz

Someone else's dilemma, equally unsolvable.

Household

Copenhagen

Metric

Graz

✓$762/mo

🛒

Living costs (no rent)

lower is better

$909/mo

$10,687

🧳

Cost to land

lower is better

$4,786✓

90 / 100

🛡️

Settler safety

higher is better

87 / 100

1.0 / 100k

🔒

Homicides

lower is better

0.9 / 100k✓

✓2.3 / 100k

🚗

Road deaths

lower is better

4.6 / 100k

74 / 100

🚨

Safety Index

higher is better

73 / 100

68°F

☀️

Summer high

personal taste

77°F

30°F

❄️

Winter low

personal taste

27°F

245 Mbps

⚡

Internet speed

higher is better

—

✓7.3 μg/m³

🌬️

Air quality (PM2.5)

lower is better

15.1 μg/m³

84 / 100

🏥

Healthcare

higher is better

85 / 100

✓9.3 / 10

🗳️

Democracy

higher is better

8.3 / 10

✓7.1 / 9

🤝

Migrant acceptance

higher is better

6.1 / 9

✓76 / 100

🏳️‍🌈

Rainbow Index

higher is better

50 / 100

72/100

🗣️

Street English

higher is better

74/100

✓$82k

💼

GDP per capita (PPP)

higher is better

$74k

✓1.4% · Boringly steady

📈

Inflation

lower is better

2.9% · Boringly steady

96/100 — Reliable

⚡

Grid reliability

higher is better

—

97/100

🗽

Freedom House

higher is better

93/100

A median Software Engineer in Copenhagen takes home $5,537/mo under Standard employee. In Graz: $3,610/mo under Standard employee.

$1,927/mo more in Copenhagen

Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.

$107k

💰

Gross income

$82k

−$32k

🏛️

Income tax

Standard employee

−$24k

−$9k

🛡️

Social contributions

−$15k

✓$66k/yr

$6k/mo

💵

Take-home pay

$43k/yr

$4k/mo

−$51k

🏠

Cost of living

−$32k

✓$16k/yr

🐖

Annual savings

$11k/yr

Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰

Cost of Living

Graz

$1,198/mo cheaper on rent alone

🗳️

Democracy

Copenhagen

9.3/10 EIU index

☀️

Weather

—

68°F vs 77°F summers

🗣️

English

Graz

higher proficiency score

📋

Residency

Graz

PR in 5 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

44% clear

Win

Spr

Sum

Fall

Sky clear

avg daytime

40% clear

Win

Spr

Sum

Fall

7.0h

Shortest day

Dec

8.6h

17.5h

Longest day

Jun

15.8h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable →

Democracy trend

improving ↑

Inflation trend

stable →

life-sciencescleantechfintechgaming

Industries

—

active

Startup ecosystem

—

Moderate

🇺🇸 Your visa

Moderate

Easy

EU visa

Easy

Complex

RU visa

Moderate

Easy

UA visa

Moderate

✅ Partner can work immediately

Spouse works

✅ Partner can work immediately

Recognized (1.5+ yr)

samlevende

Partner pathway

Not recognized

eingetragene Partnerschaft

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request

Abortion access

On request

18 wk

Gestational limit

14 wk

On request up to 18 weeks (raised from 12 in 2025).

Legal within first trimester. Counseling required.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal

Marriage

Legal

Joint adoption

Adoption

Joint adoption

Yes

Job protection

Yes

Hate crime law

Yes

Copenhagen vs Graz — Common Questions

Is Copenhagen cheaper than Graz?▾

Graz is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $772/month there vs $1970/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Copenhagen or Graz?▾

Graz is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Copenhagen has a rate of 0.99 per 100,000 and Graz has 0.88 per 100,000.

Should I move to Copenhagen or Graz?▾

Copenhagen and Graz are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Copenhagen or Graz?▾

Copenhagen: Denmark Pay Limit Scheme (Beløbsordningen) (moderate requirements, Up to 4 years (renewable)). Graz: EU Blue Card (Austria) (complex process, Up to 4 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Copenhagen or Graz?▾

Graz is warmer in summer (77°F vs 68°F). Copenhagen has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

What's the cost of rent in Copenhagen vs Graz?▾

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $772/month in Graz, $1970/month in Copenhagen (Numbeo). That's 61% cheaper rent in Graz.

Is Copenhagen or Graz better for democracy and rule of law?▾

Copenhagen scores 9.3/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.3/10 for Graz. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.