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Cost of Living: Edinburgh vs Gothenburg (2026)

United Kingdom vs Sweden — relocation comparison

Your passport:
72
Livability Score
🇬🇧 Edinburgh
United Kingdom
Full profile
80
Livability Score
🇸🇪 Gothenburg
Sweden
Full profile
Edinburgh
Gothenburg
$1620/mo
Rent
$1080/mo
72/100
Livability
80/100
86/100
Safety
85/100
83/100
Healthcare
84/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
89 Mbps
Internet
163 Mbps
Freelance setup
Sole Trader
  • VAT-free under €105k
  • 9% social
  • €600/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Enskild firma
  • VAT-free under €7k
  • 29% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRGothenburg is 33% cheaper on rent ($1080/mo vs $1620/mo). Gothenburg scores 9.4 vs 8.3 on democracy. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
Gothenburg edges ahead 80 to 72. Edinburgh isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Edinburgh
Metric
Gothenburg
$1620/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1080/mo
$902/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$631/mo
$5,513
🧳
Cost to land
$3,302
1.1 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
1.1 / 100k
30 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
46 / 100
17°C
☀️
Summer high
19°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
-3°C
89 Mbps
Internet speed
163 Mbps
5.7 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
5.6 μg/m³
8.3 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
9.4 / 10
100/100
🗣️
Street English
100/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita
$72k
3.3% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
2.8% · Boringly steady
72 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
80 / 100
92/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
93/100 — Reliable
92/100
🗽
Freedom House
99/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Gothenburg
$540/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Gothenburg
9.4/10 EIU index
🗣️
English
Edinburgh
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

41% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
41% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
7.0h
Shortest day
Dec
6.5h
17.6h
Longest day
Jun
18.1h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
fintechbiotechtourismeducation
Industries
automotivemaritimecleantechfintech
active
Startup ecosystem
active
92/100
Grid reliability
93/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Moderate
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Moderate
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized (2+ yr)
unmarried partner / civil partnership
Partner pathway
Recognized
sambo

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

Broad social grounds
Abortion access
On request
24 wk
Gestational limit
18 wk

Requires two doctors' approval under Abortion Act 1967, but broadly available up to 24 weeks.

On request up to 18 weeks. Between 18-22 weeks requires board approval.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

52/100
Rainbow Index
64/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 33% cheaper in Gothenburg ($1080/mo vs $1620/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Gothenburg (19°C vs 17°C).
  • Gothenburg scores higher on democracy (9.4 vs 8.3 / 10 EIU).

Edinburgh vs Gothenburg — Common Questions

Is Edinburgh cheaper than Gothenburg?

Gothenburg is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1080/month in Gothenburg vs $1620/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Edinburgh or Gothenburg?

Edinburgh is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Edinburgh has a rate of 1.07 per 100,000 and Gothenburg has 1.10 per 100,000.

Should I move to Edinburgh or Gothenburg?

Gothenburg edges ahead 80 to 72. Edinburgh isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Edinburgh or Gothenburg?

Edinburgh: UK Skilled Worker Visa (complex process, Up to 5 years). Gothenburg: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

What's the cost of rent in Edinburgh vs Gothenburg?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1080/month in Gothenburg, $1620/month in Edinburgh (Numbeo). That's 33% cheaper rent in Gothenburg.

Is Edinburgh or Gothenburg better for democracy and rule of law?

Gothenburg scores 9.4/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.3/10 for Edinburgh. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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