Townleap

Cost of Living: Edinburgh vs Graz (2026)

United Kingdom vs Austria — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Edinburgh
Graz
$1620/mo
Rent
$772/mo
72/100
Livability
78/100
86/100
Settler safety
90/100
83/100
Healthcare
85/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
89 Mbps
Internet
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Zuzugsfreibetrag (Researcher Relocation Allowance), Flat-Rate Foreign Income Tax (Zuzugsbegünstigung)
Freelance setup
Sole Trader
  • VAT-free under €105k
  • 9% social
  • €600/yr accountant
WiseStripe
EPU
  • VAT-free under €42k
  • 27% social
  • €1400/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRGraz is 52% cheaper on rent ($772/mo vs $1620/mo). Graz summers average 25°C vs 17°C. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
Graz edges ahead 78 to 72. Edinburgh isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Edinburgh
Metric
Graz
$1620/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
lower is better
$772/mo
$902/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$909/mo
$5,513
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$4,786
86 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
90 / 100
1.1 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.9 / 100k
2.4 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
4.6 / 100k
70 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
17°C
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
25°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
-3°C
89 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
5.7 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
15.1 μg/m³
8.3 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.3 / 10
100/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
100/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita
higher is better
$74k
3.3% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.9% · Boringly steady
72 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
higher is better
78 / 100
92/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
higher is better
92/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
5 years
📋
Time to PR
lower is better
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Graz
$848/mo cheaper on rent alone
☀️
Weather
17°C vs 25°C summers
🗣️
English
Edinburgh
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

41% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
40% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
7.0h
Shortest day
Dec
8.6h
17.6h
Longest day
Jun
15.8h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
improving
Inflation trend
stable
fintechbiotechtourismeducation
Industries
active
Startup ecosystem
92/100
Grid reliability
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Moderate
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Moderate
Moderate
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized (2+ yr)
unmarried partner / civil partnership
Partner pathway
Not recognized
eingetragene Partnerschaft
Tax breaks
Zuzugsfreibetrag (Researcher Relocation Allowance), Flat-Rate Foreign Income Tax (Zuzugsbegünstigung)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

Broad social grounds
Abortion access
On request
24 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

Requires two doctors' approval under Abortion Act 1967, but broadly available up to 24 weeks.

Legal within first trimester. Counseling required.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

52/100
Rainbow Index
50/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Rainbow Index source: ILGA-Europe Rainbow Map (European cities) / Equaldex Equality Index (elsewhere) — two distinct scales

The Short Version

  • Rent is 52% cheaper in Graz ($772/mo vs $1620/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Graz (25°C vs 17°C).

Edinburgh vs Graz — Common Questions

Is Edinburgh cheaper than Graz?

Graz is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $772/month there vs $1620/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Edinburgh or Graz?

Graz is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Edinburgh has a rate of 1.07 per 100,000 and Graz has 0.88 per 100,000.

Should I move to Edinburgh or Graz?

Graz edges ahead 78 to 72. Edinburgh isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Edinburgh or Graz?

Edinburgh: UK Skilled Worker Visa (complex process, Up to 5 years). Graz: EU Blue Card (Austria) (complex process, Up to 4 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Edinburgh or Graz?

Graz is warmer in summer (25°C vs 17°C). Edinburgh has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

What's the cost of rent in Edinburgh vs Graz?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $772/month in Graz, $1620/month in Edinburgh (Numbeo). That's 52% cheaper rent in Graz.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

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