Cost of Living: Edinburgh vs Graz (2026)

United Kingdom vs Austria — relocation comparison

Your passport:

Livability Score

Edinburgh

Graz

$1,620/mo

Rent

1BR centre

$772/mo

$40k/yr

Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$11k/yr

5 yr

PR path

5 yr

4-year FIG regime (Foreign Income and Gains)

Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Zuzugsfreibetrag (Researcher Relocation Allowance), Flat-Rate Foreign Income Tax (Zuzugsbegünstigung)

Freelance setup

Sole Trader

VAT-free under €105k
9% social
€600/yr accountant

WiseStripe

EPU

VAT-free under €42k
27% social
€1400/yr accountant

WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRGraz is 52% cheaper on rent ($772/mo vs $1,620/mo). Graz summers average 77°F vs 63°F. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.

Graz edges ahead 80 to 72. Edinburgh isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.

How the livability score breaks down

Edinburgh

Graz

13.3/25

💰 Affordability

21.4/25

13.9/15

🔒 Violent Crime

14.1/15

7/10

🛡️ Perceived Safety

7.3/10

6.6/15

⚡ Internet

5.3/15

12.5/15

🗳️ Democracy

12.4/15

10/10

🗣️ English

8.9/10

6.2/10

☀️ Climate

9.9/10

6.7/10

📊 Stability

7.1/10

10/10

🚗 Road Safety

9.1/10

7.5/10

🕊️ Geopolitical Safety

8.8/10

Verdict delivered. Your move.

The winner's file

🇦🇹 Graz

Full profile. Verify before you pack.

Due diligence

🇬🇧 Edinburgh

Every verdict deserves an appeal.

Plot twist

London vs Edinburgh

Someone else's dilemma, equally unsolvable.

Household

Edinburgh

Metric

Graz

$902/mo

🛒

Living costs (no rent)

lower is better

$909/mo

$5,513

🧳

Cost to land

lower is better

$4,786✓

86 / 100

🛡️

Settler safety

higher is better

87 / 100

1.1 / 100k

🔒

Homicides

lower is better

0.9 / 100k✓

✓2.4 / 100k

🚗

Road deaths

lower is better

4.6 / 100k

70 / 100

🚨

Safety Index

higher is better

73 / 100

63°F

☀️

Summer high

personal taste

77°F

34°F

❄️

Winter low

personal taste

27°F

89 Mbps

⚡

Internet speed

higher is better

—

✓5.7 μg/m³

🌬️

Air quality (PM2.5)

lower is better

15.1 μg/m³

83 / 100

🏥

Healthcare

higher is better

85 / 100

8.3 / 10

🗳️

Democracy

higher is better

8.3 / 10

✓6.6 / 9

🤝

Migrant acceptance

higher is better

6.1 / 9

52 / 100

🏳️‍🌈

Rainbow Index

higher is better

50 / 100

✓100/100

🗣️

Street English

higher is better

74/100

$62k

💼

GDP per capita (PPP)

higher is better

$74k✓

3.3% · Boringly steady

📈

Inflation

lower is better

2.9% · Boringly steady✓

92/100 — Reliable

⚡

Grid reliability

higher is better

—

92/100

🗽

Freedom House

higher is better

93/100

A median Software Engineer in Edinburgh takes home $7,241/mo under Standard employee. In Graz: $3,610/mo under Standard employee.

$3,630/mo more in Edinburgh

🎯 Edinburgh's 4-year FIG regime (Foreign Income and Gains) isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $6,522/mo instead.

Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.

$117k

💰

Gross income

$82k

−$26k

🏛️

Income tax

Standard employee

−$24k

−$5k

🛡️

Social contributions

−$15k

✓$87k/yr

$7k/mo

💵

Take-home pay

$43k/yr

$4k/mo

−$47k

🏠

Cost of living

−$32k

✓$40k/yr

🐖

Annual savings

$11k/yr

Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰

Cost of Living

Graz

$848/mo cheaper on rent alone

☀️

Weather

—

63°F vs 77°F summers

Sun

How much sky you actually get

41% clear

Win

Spr

Sum

Fall

Sky clear

avg daytime

40% clear

Win

Spr

Sum

Fall

7.0h

Shortest day

Dec

8.6h

17.6h

Longest day

Jun

15.8h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable →

Democracy trend

improving ↑

Inflation trend

stable →

fintechbiotechtourismeducation

Industries

—

active

Startup ecosystem

—

Moderate

🇺🇸 Your visa

Moderate

EU visa

Easy

Complex

RU visa

Moderate

UA visa

Moderate

✅ Partner can work immediately

Spouse works

✅ Partner can work immediately

Recognized (2+ yr)

unmarried partner / civil partnership

Partner pathway

Not recognized

eingetragene Partnerschaft

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

Broad social grounds

Abortion access

On request

24 wk

Gestational limit

14 wk

Requires two doctors' approval under Abortion Act 1967, but broadly available up to 24 weeks.

Legal within first trimester. Counseling required.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal

Marriage

Legal

Joint adoption

Adoption

Joint adoption

Yes

Job protection

Yes

Hate crime law

Yes

Edinburgh vs Graz — Common Questions

Is Edinburgh cheaper than Graz?▾

Graz is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $772/month there vs $1620/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Edinburgh or Graz?▾

Graz is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Edinburgh has a rate of 1.07 per 100,000 and Graz has 0.88 per 100,000.

Should I move to Edinburgh or Graz?▾

Graz edges ahead 80 to 72. Edinburgh isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Edinburgh or Graz?▾

Edinburgh: UK Skilled Worker Visa (complex process, Up to 5 years). Graz: EU Blue Card (Austria) (complex process, Up to 4 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Edinburgh or Graz?▾

Graz is warmer in summer (77°F vs 63°F). Edinburgh has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Edinburgh or Graz without speaking the local language?▾

Edinburgh is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Graz (74/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Edinburgh vs Graz?▾

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $772/month in Graz, $1620/month in Edinburgh (Numbeo). That's 52% cheaper rent in Graz.