Cost of Living: Gothenburg vs Madrid (2026)

Sweden vs Spain — relocation comparison

TL;DRGothenburg is 28% cheaper on rent ($1080/mo vs $1498/mo). Gothenburg scores 9.4 vs 8.1 on democracy. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
78
Livability Score
🇸🇪 Gothenburg
Sweden
Full profile
69
Livability Score
🇪🇸 Madrid
Spain
Full profile
Gothenburg edges ahead 78 to 69. Madrid isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
💰
Cost of Living
Gothenburg
$418/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Madrid
0.6 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Gothenburg
9.4/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
19°C vs 31°C summers
🗣️
English
Gothenburg
higher proficiency score
Gothenburg
Metric
Madrid
$1080/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1498/mo
$631/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$627/mo
$3,302
🧳
Cost to land
$7,448
1.1 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.6 / 100k
46 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
29 / 100
19°C
☀️
Summer high
31°C
-3°C
❄️
Winter low
1°C
163 Mbps
Internet speed
94 Mbps
9.4 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.1 / 10
Very High (86/100)
🗣️
English ease
High (62/100)
$72k
💼
GDP per capita
$58k
2.8%
📈
Inflation
2.8%
78 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
69 / 100
82/100 — Mostly stable
Grid reliability
70/100 — Mostly stable
99/100
🗽
Freedom House
90/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years

For the Kids

Schools, pediatric care, and whether your children can actually enroll

488
PISA
country avg
477
1
Intl schools
3
Yes (Swedish)
Public school
Yes (Spanish)
Free for all children; excellent child health clinics (BVC)
Pediatric care
Pediatric coverage included in public system
4–12 weeks
Specialist wait
4–12 weeks
$271/mo
capped*
Childcare
full-day
$720/mo

Sources: OECD PISA 2022 · Wikipedia · Numbeo · official health systems

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
automotivemaritimecleantechfintech
Industries
financeconsultingtechmedia
active
Startup ecosystem
hub
82/100
Grid reliability
70/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Your partner can also work
Spouse works
Your partner can also work

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Rent is 28% cheaper in Gothenburg ($1080/mo vs $1498/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are dramatically warmer in Madrid (31°C vs 19°C).
  • Gothenburg scores higher on democracy (9.4 vs 8.1 / 10 EIU).
  • English is easier to get by in Gothenburg (86/100 vs 62/100 English proficiency).

Gothenburg vs Madrid — Common Questions

Is Gothenburg cheaper than Madrid?

Gothenburg is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1080/month in Gothenburg vs $1498/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Gothenburg or Madrid?

Madrid is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Gothenburg has a rate of 1.10 per 100,000 and Madrid has 0.61 per 100,000.

Should I move to Gothenburg or Madrid?

Gothenburg edges ahead 78 to 69. Madrid isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Gothenburg or Madrid?

Gothenburg: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). Madrid: Spain Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable to 5)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Gothenburg or Madrid?

Madrid is warmer in summer (31°C vs 19°C). Gothenburg has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Gothenburg or Madrid without speaking the local language?

English is easier to get by in Gothenburg (EF EPI score: 86/100) than in Madrid (62/100). In Gothenburg, daily life and professional settings often work in English. In Madrid, learning some of the local language will make long-term settlement significantly smoother.

Don't agree? Take the quiz and see what fits you.

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