Townleap

Cost of Living: Lisbon vs Madrid (2026)

Portugal vs Spain — relocation comparison

Your passport:
79
Livability Score
🇵🇹 Lisbon
Portugal
Full profile
69
Livability Score
🇪🇸 Madrid
Spain
Full profile
Lisbon
Madrid
$1616/mo
Rent
$1498/mo
79/100
Livability
69/100
84/100
Safety
84/100
72/100
Healthcare
79/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
238 Mbps
Internet
94 Mbps
Trabalhador Independente
Freelance setup

Wise ✓ · Wise ✓

Autónomo
IFICI (NHR 2.0)
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRLisbon has milder winters (9°C vs 1°C lows). English is much more widely spoken in Lisbon. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
Lisbon scores 79 to Madrid's 69 on livability — the gap is real. Madrid has its charms, but the numbers favor Lisbon.
Household
Lisbon
Metric
Madrid
$1616/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1498/mo
$567/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$627/mo
$7,362
🧳
Cost to land
$7,448
0.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.6 / 100k
33 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
29 / 100
27°C
☀️
Summer high
31°C
9°C
❄️
Winter low
1°C
238 Mbps
Internet speed
94 Mbps
10.6 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
9.1 μg/m³
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.1 / 10
72/100
🗣️
Street English
38/100
$52k
💼
GDP per capita
$58k
2.4% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
2.8% · Boringly steady
79 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
69 / 100
78/100 — Mostly stable
Grid reliability
70/100 — Mostly stable
96/100
🗽
Freedom House
90/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Madrid
$118/mo cheaper on rent alone
☀️
Weather
27°C vs 31°C summers
🗣️
English
Lisbon
higher proficiency score

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
fintechhealthtechgreentechai
Industries
financeconsultingtechmedia
active
Startup ecosystem
hub
78/100
Grid reliability
70/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Moderate
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
920/mo
Retiree visa
2,400/mo
IFICI (NHR 2.0)
Tax breaks
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
10 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

On request up to 10 weeks since 2007 referendum. Mandatory 3-day reflection period.

On request up to 14 weeks. 2023 reform removed mandatory waiting period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

The Short Version

  • Rent is 7% cheaper in Madrid ($1498/mo vs $1616/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Madrid (31°C vs 27°C).
  • Street-level English is easier in Lisbon (72/100 vs 38/100).

Lisbon vs Madrid — Common Questions

Is Lisbon cheaper than Madrid?

Madrid is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1498/month in Madrid vs $1616/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lisbon or Madrid?

Madrid is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lisbon has a rate of 0.69 per 100,000 and Madrid has 0.61 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lisbon or Madrid?

Lisbon scores 79 to Madrid's 69 on livability — the gap is real. Madrid has its charms, but the numbers favor Lisbon. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lisbon or Madrid?

Lisbon: Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 2 years (renewable for 3-year periods)). Madrid: Spain Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable to 5)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lisbon or Madrid?

Madrid is warmer in summer (31°C vs 27°C). Lisbon has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Lisbon or Madrid without speaking the local language?

Lisbon is easier for street-level English (72/100) than Madrid (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Lisbon vs Madrid?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1498/month in Madrid, $1616/month in Lisbon (Numbeo). That's 7% cheaper rent in Madrid.

Is healthcare better in Lisbon or Madrid?

Madrid scores higher on Numbeo's Healthcare Index (79/100 vs 72/100 for Lisbon). That index reflects resident perception of quality, cost, and access — not just whether hospitals exist but whether people trust them.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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