Townleap

Cost of Living: Krakow vs Lyon (2026)

Poland vs France — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Krakow
Lyon
$976/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$972/mo
$23k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$13k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Freelance setup
JDG
  • VAT-free under €47k
  • €450/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRKrakow is safer — homicide rate 0.4 vs 1.6 per 100k. Lyon has milder winters (34°F vs 25°F lows). Both cities will charge you about the same to exist.
Krakow and Lyon are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
How the livability score breaks down
Krakow
Lyon
19.5/25
💰 Affordability
19.5/25
14.6/15
🔒 Violent Crime
13.4/15
7.5/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
4.1/10
6.6/15
⚡ Internet
10.9/15
11.1/15
🗳️ Democracy
12/15
8.3/10
🗣️ English
6.3/10
9.2/10
☀️ Climate
9.5/10
6.2/10
📊 Stability
8/10
7.9/10
🚗 Road Safety
9/10
7.1/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
6.1/10
Household
Krakow
Metric
Lyon
✓$639/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$823/mo
$4,044
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$4,220
✓82 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
76 / 100
✓0.4 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
1.6 / 100k
6.5 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
4.7 / 100k✓
✓75 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
41 / 100
73°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
79°F
25°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
34°F
88 Mbps
⚡
Internet speed
higher is better
146 Mbps✓
27.7 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
11.4 μg/m³✓
73 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
84 / 100✓
7.4 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.0 / 10✓
4.2 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.5 / 9✓
18 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
62 / 100✓
✓68/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
38/100
$51k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$63k✓
3.8% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.0% · Boringly steady✓
65/100 — Patchy
⚡
Grid reliability
higher is better
93/100 — Reliable✓
82/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
90/100✓
A median Software Engineer in Krakow takes home $4,450/mo under Standard employee. In Lyon: $3,957/mo under Standard employee.
$493/mo more in Krakow
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$91k
💰
Gross income
$66k
−$18k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$12k
−$20k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$6k
✓$53k/yr
$4k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$47k/yr
$4k/mo
−$30k
🏠
Cost of living
−$34k
✓$23k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$13k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

🔒
Safety
Krakow
0.4 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Lyon
8.0/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
—
73°F vs 79°F summers
🗣️
English
Krakow
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

46% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.1h
Shortest day
Dec
8.7h
16.4h
Longest day
Jun
15.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

improving ↑
Democracy trend
stable →
improving ↑
Inflation trend
improving ↑
software-itbpogame-devtourism
Industries
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
active
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Moderate
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Easy
✅ Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
✅ Partner can work immediately
Not recognized
konkubinat (informal — no legal recognition)
Partner pathway
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
—
Retiree visa
€1,767/mo

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

Life-threatening only
Abortion access
On request
—
Gestational limit
14 wk

Near-total ban since 2021. Only permitted for life/health threat or rape/incest. One of Europe's most restrictive.

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Not recognized
Marriage
Legal
Not allowed
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Krakow vs Lyon — Common Questions

Is Krakow cheaper than Lyon?▾

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month there vs $976/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Krakow or Lyon?▾

Krakow is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Krakow has a rate of 0.38 per 100,000 and Lyon has 1.56 per 100,000.

Should I move to Krakow or Lyon?▾

Krakow and Lyon are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Krakow or Lyon?▾

Krakow: Poland Temporary Residence (moderate requirements, Up to 3 years). Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Krakow or Lyon?▾

Lyon is warmer in summer (79°F vs 73°F). Krakow has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Krakow or Lyon without speaking the local language?▾

Krakow is easier for street-level English (68/100) than Lyon (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Krakow vs Lyon?▾

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $976/month in Krakow (Numbeo). Rent is basically identical between the two.

Is Krakow or Lyon better for democracy and rule of law?▾

Lyon scores 8.0/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.4/10 for Krakow. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Krakow or Lyon?▾

Lyon scores higher on our composite healthcare index (84/100 vs 73/100 for Krakow). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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