Townleap

Cost of Living: Ljubljana vs Madrid (2026)

Slovenia vs Spain — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Ljubljana
Madrid
$1118/mo
Rent
$1498/mo
77/100
Livability
72/100
86/100
Safety
87/100
Healthcare
86/100
PR path
5 yr
130 Mbps
Internet
94 Mbps
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)
Freelance setup
Autónomo
  • No VAT exemption
  • €1800/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRLjubljana is 25% cheaper on rent ($1118/mo vs $1498/mo). English is much more widely spoken in Ljubljana. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Ljubljana edges ahead 77 to 72. Madrid isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Ljubljana
Metric
Madrid
$1118/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1498/mo
$701/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$627/mo
🧳
Cost to land
$7,448
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.6 / 100k
22 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
29 / 100
27°C
☀️
Summer high
31°C
-1°C
❄️
Winter low
1°C
130 Mbps
Internet speed
94 Mbps
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
9.1 μg/m³
7.8 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.1 / 10
100/100
🗣️
Street English
38/100
$57k
💼
GDP per capita
$58k
2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
2.8% · Boringly steady
77 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
72 / 100
Grid reliability
70/100 — Mostly stable
🗽
Freedom House
90/100
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Ljubljana
$380/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Madrid
8.1/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
27°C vs 31°C summers
🗣️
English
Ljubljana
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

47% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
62% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.8h
Shortest day
Dec
9.3h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
15.1h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
financeconsultingtechmedia
Startup ecosystem
hub
Grid reliability
70/100
Time to PR
5 yrs
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
EU visa
Easy
RU visa
Complex
UA visa
Moderate
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized
izvenzakonska skupnost (extramarital community)
Partner pathway
Conditional (1+ yr)
pareja de hecho
Retiree visa
2,400/mo
Tax breaks
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
10 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

On request up to 10 weeks. From 10-20 weeks, approval by a medical committee required.

On request up to 14 weeks. 2023 reform removed mandatory waiting period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

50/100
Rainbow Index
76/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 25% cheaper in Ljubljana ($1118/mo vs $1498/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Madrid (31°C vs 27°C).
  • Street-level English is easier in Ljubljana (100/100 vs 38/100).

Ljubljana vs Madrid — Common Questions

Is Ljubljana cheaper than Madrid?

Ljubljana is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1118/month in Ljubljana vs $1498/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Ljubljana or Madrid?

Ljubljana is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Ljubljana has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Madrid has 0.61 per 100,000.

Should I move to Ljubljana or Madrid?

Ljubljana edges ahead 77 to 72. Madrid isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Ljubljana or Madrid?

Ljubljana: no specific remote work visa. Madrid: Spain Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable to 5)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Ljubljana or Madrid?

Madrid is warmer in summer (31°C vs 27°C). Ljubljana has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Ljubljana or Madrid without speaking the local language?

Ljubljana is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Madrid (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Ljubljana vs Madrid?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1118/month in Ljubljana, $1498/month in Madrid (Numbeo). That's 25% cheaper rent in Ljubljana.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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