Townleap

Cost of Living: Ljubljana vs Rotterdam (2026)

Slovenia vs Netherlands — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Ljubljana
Rotterdam
$1118/mo
Rent
$1805/mo
77/100
Livability
76/100
86/100
Safety
89/100
Healthcare
87/100
PR path
5 yr
130 Mbps
Internet
141 Mbps
Freelance setup
ZZP'er
  • VAT-free under €20k
  • 5.3% social
  • €1200/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRLjubljana is 38% cheaper on rent ($1118/mo vs $1805/mo). Rotterdam scores 9.0 vs 7.8 on democracy. You can get by in English in both — your Duolingo streak can wait.
Ljubljana and Rotterdam are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
Household
Ljubljana
Metric
Rotterdam
$1118/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1805/mo
$701/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$888/mo
🧳
Cost to land
$7,746
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.7 / 100k
22 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
26 / 100
27°C
☀️
Summer high
21°C
-1°C
❄️
Winter low
1°C
130 Mbps
Internet speed
141 Mbps
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
11.4 μg/m³
7.8 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
9.0 / 10
100/100
🗣️
Street English
100/100
$57k
💼
GDP per capita
$86k
2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
3.3% · Boringly steady
77 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
76 / 100
Grid reliability
94/100 — Reliable
🗽
Freedom House
97/100
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Ljubljana
$686/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Rotterdam
9.0/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
27°C vs 21°C summers
🗣️
English
Rotterdam
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

47% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
45% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.8h
Shortest day
Dec
7.8h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
16.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
logisticspetrochemicalsmaritimecleantech
Startup ecosystem
active
Grid reliability
94/100
Time to PR
5 yrs
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
EU visa
Easy
RU visa
Complex
UA visa
Easy
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized
izvenzakonska skupnost (extramarital community)
Partner pathway
Recognized
geregistreerd partnerschap / samenwonend

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
10 wk
Gestational limit
24 wk

On request up to 10 weeks. From 10-20 weeks, approval by a medical committee required.

On request up to 24 weeks. 5-day reflection period removed in 2023.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

50/100
Rainbow Index
59/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 38% cheaper in Ljubljana ($1118/mo vs $1805/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Ljubljana (27°C vs 21°C).
  • Rotterdam scores higher on democracy (9.0 vs 7.8 / 10 EIU).

Ljubljana vs Rotterdam — Common Questions

Is Ljubljana cheaper than Rotterdam?

Ljubljana is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1118/month in Ljubljana vs $1805/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Ljubljana or Rotterdam?

Ljubljana is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Ljubljana has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Rotterdam has 0.73 per 100,000.

Should I move to Ljubljana or Rotterdam?

Ljubljana and Rotterdam are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Ljubljana or Rotterdam?

Ljubljana: no specific remote work visa. Rotterdam: Netherlands Highly Skilled Migrant (complex process, Up to 5 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Ljubljana or Rotterdam?

Ljubljana is warmer in summer (27°C vs 21°C). Rotterdam has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

What's the cost of rent in Ljubljana vs Rotterdam?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1118/month in Ljubljana, $1805/month in Rotterdam (Numbeo). That's 38% cheaper rent in Ljubljana.

Is Ljubljana or Rotterdam better for democracy and rule of law?

Rotterdam scores 9.0/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.8/10 for Ljubljana. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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