Townleap

Cost of Living: Lyon vs Milan (2026)

France vs Italy — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Lyon
Milan
$972/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,737/mo
$13k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

−$20k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Freelance setup
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRLyon is 44% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1,737/mo). Milan is safer — homicide rate 0.5 vs 1.6 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Lyon edges ahead 76 to 68. Milan isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Lyon
Metric
Milan
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$760/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$9,944
76 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
80 / 100
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.5 / 100k
4.7 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
5.0 / 100k
41 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
46 / 100
79°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
82°F
34°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
32°F
146 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
90 Mbps
11.4 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
27.9 μg/m³
84 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
84 / 100
8.0 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
7.6 / 10
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.5 / 9
62 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
25 / 100
38/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
29/100
$63k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$62k
2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
1.0% · Practically frozen
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
higher is better
89/100 — Mostly stable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
87/100
A median Software Engineer in Lyon takes home $3,957/mo under Standard employee. In Milan: $2,350/mo under Standard employee.
$1,607/mo more in Lyon
🎯 Milan's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,962/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$66k
💰
Gross income
$46k
−$12k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$13k
−$6k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$4k
$47k/yr
$4k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$28k/yr
$2k/mo
−$34k
🏠
Cost of living
−$48k
$13k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
−$20k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$765/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Milan
0.5 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Lyon
8.0/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
79°F vs 82°F summers
🗣️
English
Lyon
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
57% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.7h
Shortest day
Dec
8.7h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
15.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
fashionfinanceluxurytech
active
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Easy
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
Partner pathway
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
1,767/mo
Retiree visa
2,583/mo

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Civil union
Joint adoption
Adoption
Step-child only
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
No

Lyon vs Milan — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Milan?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month there vs $1737/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Milan?

Milan is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Milan has 0.55 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Milan?

Lyon edges ahead 76 to 68. Milan isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Milan?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Milan: Italy Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lyon or Milan?

Milan is warmer in summer (82°F vs 79°F). Lyon has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Lyon or Milan without speaking the local language?

Lyon is easier for street-level English (38/100) than Milan (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Lyon vs Milan?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $1737/month in Milan (Numbeo). That's 44% cheaper rent in Lyon.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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