Cost of Living: Lyon vs Montreal (2026)

France vs Canada — relocation comparison

TL;DRLyon is 26% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1309/mo). Canada gets you to permanent residency 2 years faster (3 vs 5 years). Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
75
Livability Score
🇫🇷 Lyon
France
Full profile
77
Livability Score
🇨🇦 Montreal
Canada
Full profile
Lyon and Montreal are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$337/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Lyon
1.6 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Montreal
8.7/10 EIU index
🗣️
English
Montreal
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Montreal
PR in 3 years
Lyon
Metric
Montreal
$972/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1309/mo
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$616/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
$4,288
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
2.3 / 100k
59 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
33 / 100
26°C
☀️
Summer high
25°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
-10°C
146 Mbps
Internet speed
112 Mbps
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.7 / 10
High (60/100)
🗣️
English ease
Very High (91/100)
$63k
💼
GDP per capita
$65k
2.0%
📈
Inflation
2.4%
75 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
77 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
92/100 — Reliable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
97/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
3 years

For the Kids

Schools, pediatric care, and whether your children can actually enroll

478
PISA
country avg
506
1
Intl schools
1
Yes (French)
Public school
Yes (French)
Extensive pediatric network; PMI clinics free for children under 6
Pediatric care
Fully covered once Medicare kicks in
2–6 weeks
Specialist wait
6–12 weeks
$661/mo
Childcare
full-day
$518/mo

Sources: OECD PISA 2022 · Wikipedia · Numbeo · official health systems

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
declining
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
aigamingaerospacepharma
active
Startup ecosystem
hub
93/100
Grid reliability
92/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
3 yrs
Easy
EU visa
Moderate
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Your partner can also work
Spouse works
Your partner can also work

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Rent is 26% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $1309/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Lyon (26°C vs 25°C).
  • Lyon is safer by homicide rate (1.6 vs 2.3 per 100k).
  • Montreal scores higher on democracy (8.7 vs 8.1 / 10 EIU).
  • English is easier to get by in Montreal (91/100 vs 60/100 English proficiency).

Lyon vs Montreal — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Montreal?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $1309/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Montreal?

Lyon is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Montreal has 2.27 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Montreal?

Lyon and Montreal are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Montreal?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Montreal: Canada Express Entry (complex process, Permanent residence). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Can I live in Lyon or Montreal without speaking the local language?

English is easier to get by in Montreal (EF EPI score: 91/100) than in Lyon (60/100). In Montreal, daily life and professional settings often work in English. In Lyon, learning some of the local language will make long-term settlement significantly smoother.

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