Townleap

Cost of Living: Lyon vs Prague (2026)

France vs Czech Republic — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Lyon
Prague
$972/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,228/mo
$13k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$14k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Freelance setup
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
OSVČ
  • VAT-free under €80k
  • 29% social
  • €500/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRLyon is 21% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1,228/mo). English is much more widely spoken in Prague. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Lyon and Prague are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
How the livability score breaks down
Lyon
Prague
19.5/25
💰 Affordability
17/25
13.4/15
🔒 Violent Crime
13/15
4.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
7.5/10
10.9/15
⚡ Internet
10.3/15
12/15
🗳️ Democracy
12.1/15
6.3/10
🗣️ English
7.7/10
9.5/10
☀️ Climate
9.2/10
8/10
📊 Stability
7.6/10
9/10
🚗 Road Safety
8.7/10
6.1/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
8.3/10
Household
Lyon
Metric
Prague
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$722/mo✓
✓$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$6,230
76 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
83 / 100✓
✓1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
2.0 / 100k
✓4.7 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
5.2 / 100k
41 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
75 / 100✓
79°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
73°F
34°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
28°F
✓146 Mbps
⚡
Internet speed
higher is better
137 Mbps
✓11.4 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
12.1 μg/m³
84 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
81 / 100
8.0 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.1 / 10
✓6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
2.3 / 9
✓62 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
30 / 100
38/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
57/100✓
✓$63k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$57k
✓2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.4% · Boringly steady
✓93/100 — Reliable
⚡
Grid reliability
higher is better
72/100 — Mostly stable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
95/100✓
A median Software Engineer in Lyon takes home $3,957/mo under Standard employee. In Prague: $4,147/mo under Standard employee.
$190/mo more in Prague
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$66k
💰
Gross income
$68k
−$12k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$10k
−$6k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$8k
$47k/yr
$4k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$50k/yr✓
$4k/mo
−$34k
🏠
Cost of living
−$36k
$13k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$14k/yr✓
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$256/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Lyon
1.6 homicides per 100k
☀️
Weather
—
79°F vs 73°F summers
🗣️
English
Prague
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
46% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.7h
Shortest day
Dec
8.1h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
16.4h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable →
Democracy trend
improving ↑
improving ↑
Inflation trend
improving ↑
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
cybersecuritytravel-techenterprise-softwareai
active
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Easy
✅ Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
✅ Partner can work immediately
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
Partner pathway
Not recognized
registrované partnerství
€1,767/mo
Retiree visa
—

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

On request up to 12 weeks. For medical reasons up to 24 weeks.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Civil union
Joint adoption
Adoption
Step-child only
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Lyon vs Prague — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Prague?▾

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month there vs $1228/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Prague?▾

Lyon is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Prague has 1.99 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Prague?▾

Lyon and Prague are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Prague?▾

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Prague: Czech Trade License (Živnostenský list) (moderate requirements, Ongoing). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lyon or Prague?▾

Lyon is warmer in summer (79°F vs 73°F). Prague has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Lyon or Prague without speaking the local language?▾

Prague is easier for street-level English (57/100) than Lyon (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Lyon vs Prague?▾

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $1228/month in Prague (Numbeo). That's 21% cheaper rent in Lyon.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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