Townleap

Cost of Living: Lyon vs Moscow (2026)

France vs Russia — relocation comparison

Your passport:
76
Livability Score
🇫🇷 Lyon
France
Full profile
43
Livability Score
🇷🇺 Moscow
Russia
Full profile
Lyon
Moscow
$972/mo
Rent
$1499/mo
76/100
Livability
43/100
76/100
Safety
5/100
84/100
Healthcare
72/100
5 yr
PR path
146 Mbps
Internet
Freelance setup
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Самозанятый / ИП
  • No VAT exemption
  • €300/yr accountant

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRLyon is 35% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1499/mo). Lyon is safer — homicide rate 1.6 vs 7.8 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Lyon scores 76 to Moscow's 43 on livability — the gap is real. Moscow has its charms, but the numbers favor Lyon.
Household
Lyon
Metric
Moscow
$972/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1499/mo
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$533/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
$5,522
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
7.8 / 100k
59 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
26°C
☀️
Summer high
22°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
-9°C
146 Mbps
Internet speed
11.4 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
30 μg/m³
8.0 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
2.2 / 10
38/100
🗣️
Street English
32/100
$63k
💼
GDP per capita
$47k
2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
8.4% · Noticeable price creep
76 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
43 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
5 years
📋
Time to PR
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$527/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Lyon
1.6 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Lyon
8.0/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
26°C vs 22°C summers
🗣️
English
Lyon
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
39% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.7h
Shortest day
Dec
7.0h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
17.6h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
declining
improving
Inflation trend
improving
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
active
Startup ecosystem
93/100
Grid reliability
5 yrs
Time to PR
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
EU visa
Complex
RU visa
Easy
UA visa
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
⚠️ Needs a separate work permit
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
Partner pathway
1,767/mo
Retiree visa

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
12 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

On request up to 12 weeks. Access increasingly restricted since 2023 with regional restrictions.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

62/100
Rainbow Index
2/100
Legal
Marriage
Not recognized
Joint adoption
Adoption
Not allowed
Yes
Job protection
No
Yes
Hate crime law
No

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 35% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $1499/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Lyon (26°C vs 22°C).
  • Lyon is safer by homicide rate (1.6 vs 7.8 per 100k).
  • Lyon scores higher on democracy (8.0 vs 2.2 / 10 EIU).
  • Street-level English is easier in Lyon (38/100 vs 32/100).

Lyon vs Moscow — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Moscow?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $1499/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Moscow?

Lyon is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Moscow has 7.82 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Moscow?

Lyon scores 76 to Moscow's 43 on livability — the gap is real. Moscow has its charms, but the numbers favor Lyon. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Moscow?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Moscow: Russia HQS Work Permit (ВКС) (moderate requirements, Up to 3 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lyon or Moscow?

Lyon is warmer in summer (26°C vs 22°C). Moscow has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Lyon or Moscow without speaking the local language?

Lyon is easier for street-level English (38/100) than Moscow (32/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Lyon vs Moscow?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $1499/month in Moscow (Numbeo). That's 35% cheaper rent in Lyon.

Is Lyon or Moscow better for democracy and rule of law?

Lyon scores 8.0/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 2.2/10 for Moscow. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Lyon or Moscow?

Lyon scores higher on our composite healthcare index (84/100 vs 72/100 for Moscow). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

Quiz →