Townleap

Cost of Living: Lyon vs Oslo (2026)

France vs Norway — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Lyon
Oslo
$972/mo
Rent
$2004/mo
76/100
Livability
71/100
76/100
Safety
99/100
84/100
Healthcare
87/100
5 yr
PR path
146 Mbps
Internet
258 Mbps
Freelance setup
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRLyon is 51% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $2004/mo). Oslo is safer — homicide rate 0.1 vs 1.6 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Lyon edges ahead 76 to 71. Oslo isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Lyon
Metric
Oslo
$972/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$2004/mo
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$1105/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.1 / 100k
59 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
26°C
☀️
Summer high
21°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
-5°C
146 Mbps
Internet speed
258 Mbps
11.4 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
8.0 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
9.8 / 10
38/100
🗣️
Street English
100/100
$63k
💼
GDP per capita
$102k
2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
3.1% · Boringly steady
76 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
71 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
5 years
📋
Time to PR
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$1032/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Oslo
0.1 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Oslo
9.8/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
26°C vs 21°C summers
🗣️
English
Oslo
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
33% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.7h
Shortest day
Dec
6.1h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
18.7h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
improving
Inflation trend
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
active
Startup ecosystem
93/100
Grid reliability
5 yrs
Time to PR
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
EU visa
Complex
RU visa
Easy
UA visa
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
Partner pathway
Recognized (2+ yr)
samboerskap
1,767/mo
Retiree visa

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
18 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

On request up to 18 weeks (extended from 12 weeks; law effective 1 June 2025). After 18 weeks, specialized committees review cases.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

62/100
Rainbow Index
69/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 51% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $2004/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Lyon (26°C vs 21°C).
  • Oslo is safer by homicide rate (0.1 vs 1.6 per 100k).
  • Oslo scores higher on democracy (9.8 vs 8.0 / 10 EIU).
  • Street-level English is easier in Oslo (100/100 vs 38/100).

Lyon vs Oslo — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Oslo?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $2004/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Oslo?

Oslo is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Oslo has 0.15 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Oslo?

Lyon edges ahead 76 to 71. Oslo isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Oslo?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Oslo: no specific remote work visa. See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lyon or Oslo?

Lyon is warmer in summer (26°C vs 21°C). Oslo has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Lyon or Oslo without speaking the local language?

Oslo is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Lyon (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Lyon vs Oslo?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $2004/month in Oslo (Numbeo). That's 51% cheaper rent in Lyon.

Is Lyon or Oslo better for democracy and rule of law?

Oslo scores 9.8/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.0/10 for Lyon. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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