Cost of Living: Lyon vs San Francisco (2026)

France vs United States — relocation comparison

TL;DRLyon is 72% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $3413/mo). Lyon is safer — homicide rate 1.6 vs 6.3 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
75
Livability Score
🇫🇷 Lyon
France
Full profile
56
Livability Score
🇺🇸 San Francisco
United States
Full profile
Lyon scores 75 to San Francisco's 56 on livability — the gap is real. San Francisco has its charms, but the numbers favor Lyon.
💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$2442/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Lyon
1.6 homicides per 100k
☀️
Weather
26°C vs 21°C summers
🗣️
English
San Francisco
higher proficiency score
Lyon
Metric
San Francisco
$972/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$3413/mo
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$909/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
$12,582
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
6.3 / 100k
59 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
61 / 100
26°C
☀️
Summer high
21°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
8°C
146 Mbps
Internet speed
181 Mbps
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
7.8 / 10
High (60/100)
🗣️
English ease
Very High (100/100)
$63k
💼
GDP per capita
$86k
2.0%
📈
Inflation
2.9%
75 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
56 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
83/100 — Mostly stable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
80/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years

For the Kids

Schools, pediatric care, and whether your children can actually enroll

478
PISA
country avg
489
1
Intl schools
3
Yes (French)
Public school
Yes (English)
Extensive pediatric network; PMI clinics free for children under 6
Pediatric care
CHIP covers children in low-income families; otherwise depends on employer plan
2–6 weeks
Specialist wait
2–6 weeks
$661/mo
Childcare
full-day
$3018/mo

Sources: OECD PISA 2022 · Wikipedia · Numbeo · official health systems

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
techaifintechbiotech
active
Startup ecosystem
hub
93/100
Grid reliability
83/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Easy
EU visa
Moderate
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Your partner can also work
Spouse works
⚠️ Your partner can exist, not earn

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Rent is 72% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $3413/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Lyon (26°C vs 21°C).
  • Lyon is safer by homicide rate (1.6 vs 6.3 per 100k).
  • English is easier to get by in San Francisco (100/100 vs 60/100 English proficiency).

Lyon vs San Francisco — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than San Francisco?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $3413/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or San Francisco?

Lyon is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and San Francisco has 6.30 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or San Francisco?

Lyon scores 75 to San Francisco's 56 on livability — the gap is real. San Francisco has its charms, but the numbers favor Lyon. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or San Francisco?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). San Francisco: US Employment-Based Green Card (complex process, Permanent residence). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lyon or San Francisco?

Lyon is warmer in summer (26°C vs 21°C). San Francisco has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Lyon or San Francisco without speaking the local language?

English is easier to get by in San Francisco (EF EPI score: 100/100) than in Lyon (60/100). In San Francisco, daily life and professional settings often work in English. In Lyon, learning some of the local language will make long-term settlement significantly smoother.

Don't agree? Take the quiz and see what fits you.

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