Townleap

Cost of Living: Montreal vs San Francisco (2026)

Canada vs United States — relocation comparison

Your passport:
78
Livability Score
🇨🇦 Montreal
Canada
Full profile
56
Livability Score
🇺🇸 San Francisco
United States
Full profile
Montreal
San Francisco
$1309/mo
Rent
$3413/mo
78/100
Livability
56/100
83/100
Safety
56/100
85/100
Healthcare
80/100
3 yr
PR path
10 yr
112 Mbps
Internet
181 Mbps
Sole Proprietorship
Freelance setup

Wise ✓ · Wise ✓

Self-employed / Sole Proprietor

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRMontreal is 62% cheaper on rent ($1309/mo vs $3413/mo). Canada gets you to permanent residency 7 years faster (3 vs 10 years). You can get by in English in both — your Duolingo streak can wait.
Montreal scores 78 to San Francisco's 56 on livability — the gap is real. San Francisco has its charms, but the numbers favor Montreal.
Household
Montreal
Metric
San Francisco
$1309/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$3413/mo
$616/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$909/mo
$4,288
🧳
Cost to land
$12,582
2.3 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
4.4 / 100k
33 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
61 / 100
25°C
☀️
Summer high
21°C
-10°C
❄️
Winter low
8°C
112 Mbps
Internet speed
181 Mbps
11 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
13.1 μg/m³
8.7 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
7.8 / 10
100/100
🗣️
Street English
100/100
$65k
💼
GDP per capita
$86k
2.4% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
2.9% · Boringly steady
78 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
56 / 100
92/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
83/100 — Mostly stable
97/100
🗽
Freedom House
80/100
3 years
📋
Time to PR
10 years

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Montreal
$2104/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Montreal
2.3 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Montreal
8.7/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
25°C vs 21°C summers
🗣️
English
San Francisco
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Montreal
PR in 3 years

Settler Essentials

declining
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
aigamingaerospacepharma
Industries
techaifintechbiotech
hub
Startup ecosystem
hub
92/100
Grid reliability
83/100
3 yrs
Time to PR
10 yrs
Easy
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
Moderate
EU visa
Moderate
Complex
RU visa
Suspended
Moderate
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
⚠️ Partner work rights are very limited

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request

No legal gestational limit. Fully decriminalized since 1988.

Post-Dobbs (2022): varies dramatically by state. Fully banned in ~14 states, protected in ~20 states.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

The Short Version

  • Rent is 62% cheaper in Montreal ($1309/mo vs $3413/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Montreal (25°C vs 21°C).
  • Montreal is safer by homicide rate (2.3 vs 4.4 per 100k).
  • Montreal scores higher on democracy (8.7 vs 7.8 / 10 EIU).

Montreal vs San Francisco — Common Questions

Is Montreal cheaper than San Francisco?

Montreal is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1309/month in Montreal vs $3413/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Montreal has a rate of 2.27 per 100,000 and San Francisco has 4.40 per 100,000.

Should I move to Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal scores 78 to San Francisco's 56 on livability — the gap is real. San Francisco has its charms, but the numbers favor Montreal. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal: Canada Express Entry (complex process, Permanent residence). San Francisco: US Employment-Based Green Card (complex process, Permanent residence). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal is warmer in summer (25°C vs 21°C). San Francisco has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

What's the cost of rent in Montreal vs San Francisco?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1309/month in Montreal, $3413/month in San Francisco (Numbeo). That's 62% cheaper rent in Montreal.

Is Montreal or San Francisco better for democracy and rule of law?

Montreal scores 8.7/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.8/10 for San Francisco. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal scores higher on our composite healthcare index (85/100 vs 80/100 for San Francisco). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

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