Townleap

Cost of Living: Montreal vs San Francisco (2026)

Canada vs United States — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Montreal
San Francisco
$1,309/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$3,413/mo
$22k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$66k/yr
3 yr
PR path
10 yr
Freelance setup
Sole Proprietorship
  • VAT-free under €20k
  • 12% social
  • €800/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Self-employed / Sole Proprietor
  • No VAT exemption
  • 15.3% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRMontreal is 62% cheaper on rent ($1,309/mo vs $3,413/mo). Canada gets you to permanent residency 7 years faster (3 vs 10 years). You can get by in English in both — your Duolingo streak can wait.
Montreal scores 78 to San Francisco's 56 on livability — the gap is real. San Francisco has its charms, but the numbers favor Montreal.
Household
Montreal
Metric
San Francisco
$616/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$909/mo
$4,288
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$12,582
83 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
56 / 100
2.3 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
4.4 / 100k
4.7 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
14.2 / 100k
67 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
39 / 100
77°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
70°F
14°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
46°F
112 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
181 Mbps
11 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
13.1 μg/m³
85 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
80 / 100
8.7 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
7.8 / 10
78 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
67 / 100
100/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
100/100
$65k
💼
GDP per capita
higher is better
$86k
2.4% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.9% · Boringly steady
92/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
higher is better
83/100 — Mostly stable
97/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
80/100
A median Software Engineer in Montreal takes home $4,922/mo under Standard employee. In San Francisco: $11,851/mo under Standard employee.
$6,930/mo more in San Francisco
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$98k
💰
Gross income
$191k
−$35k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$35k
−$3k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$14k
$59k/yr
$5k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$142k/yr
$12k/mo
−$37k
🏠
Cost of living
−$76k
$22k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$66k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Montreal
$2,104/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Montreal
2.3 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Montreal
8.7/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
77°F vs 70°F summers
🗣️
English
San Francisco
higher proficiency score
📋
Residency
Montreal
PR in 3 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

47% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
66% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.7h
Shortest day
Dec
9.5h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
14.8h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

declining
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
aigamingaerospacepharma
Industries
techaifintechbiotech
hub
Startup ecosystem
hub
Easy
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
Moderate
EU visa
Moderate
Complex
RU visa
Suspended
Moderate
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
⚠️ Partner work rights are very limited
Recognized (1+ yr)
common-law partner / conjoint de fait
Partner pathway
Not recognized

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
Gestational limit
24 wk

No legal gestational limit. Fully decriminalized since 1988.

Legal on request pre-viability under state constitution and statute.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Montreal vs San Francisco — Common Questions

Is Montreal cheaper than San Francisco?

Montreal is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1309/month there vs $3413/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Montreal has a rate of 2.27 per 100,000 and San Francisco has 4.40 per 100,000.

Should I move to Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal scores 78 to San Francisco's 56 on livability — the gap is real. San Francisco has its charms, but the numbers favor Montreal. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal: Canada Express Entry (complex process, Permanent residence). San Francisco: US Employment-Based Green Card (complex process, Permanent residence). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal is warmer in summer (77°F vs 70°F). San Francisco has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

What's the cost of rent in Montreal vs San Francisco?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1309/month in Montreal, $3413/month in San Francisco (Numbeo). That's 62% cheaper rent in Montreal.

Is Montreal or San Francisco better for democracy and rule of law?

Montreal scores 8.7/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.8/10 for San Francisco. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Montreal or San Francisco?

Montreal scores higher on our composite healthcare index (85/100 vs 80/100 for San Francisco). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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