Americans Moving to Canada
Visa paths, tax traps, healthcare gaps, and what it actually costs. For settlers, not tourists.
The most popular American fantasy — 'I'll just move to Canada' — turns out to be surprisingly achievable if you have skills Canada wants. Express Entry ranks US passport holders as 'easy' difficulty. The catch: Toronto and Vancouver cost almost as much as the US cities you're fleeing, and winter lasts from October to April. Montreal is the value play if you can stomach French bureaucracy.
The numbers
Path to PR
3 yr
Citizenship
3 yr
Avg rent/mo
$1,631
Avg burn/mo
$2,495
Democracy
8.69/10
Regime
Full democracy
Language
English
English
Very High
FEIE & US taxes
The FEIE applies to Americans in Canada — you can exclude up to ~$130,000 of earned income from US taxes. But Canada taxes worldwide income too, so you'll file in both countries. The US-Canada Tax Treaty prevents double taxation via foreign tax credits. Since Canadian tax rates are generally higher than US rates, most Americans end up owing nothing extra to the IRS after applying the FTC. You'll still need to file.
Social Security
The US-Canada Totalization Agreement lets you combine work credits from both countries toward eligibility. You can receive US Social Security in Canada — direct deposit to a Canadian bank account works. Canada doesn't tax US Social Security benefits if you're a Canadian resident (treaty provision). You can also earn credits toward CPP (Canada Pension Plan) while working in Canada.
Healthcare gap
Medicare stops at the border. Provincial healthcare (OHIP in Ontario, MSP in BC, RAMQ in Quebec) kicks in after a waiting period — typically 3 months. During the gap, you need private insurance ($200–$500/mo depending on age). Once enrolled, it's essentially free at point of use. Prescription drug coverage varies by province and usually requires supplemental insurance.
Banking & FATCA
Canadian banks are FATCA-compliant and generally accept US citizens. TD, RBC, BMO, and Scotiabank all deal with Americans regularly — it's not the nightmare that European banking is. If you had TD Bank in the US, TD Canada may expedite your application. Keep a US account (Schwab is ideal) for receiving Social Security and maintaining US financial ties. FBAR and FATCA reporting apply to your Canadian accounts.
Cities in Canada
Ranked by livability score. Click through for the full profile.
| City | Livability | Rent/mo | Burn/mo | Internet |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal | 77 | $1,309 | $2,096 | 112 Mbps |
| Vancouver | 74 | $1,925 | $2,844 | 183 Mbps |
| Toronto | 73 | $1,659 | $2,546 | 125 Mbps |
Rent = city-centre 1BR. Burn = estimated monthly expenses for a single person.
❓ Common Questions
Can I use Express Entry to move to Canada from the US?▾
Yes. Express Entry is Canada's primary immigration pathway and rates US passport holders as 'easy' difficulty. You'll need to qualify under one of three programs: Federal Skilled Worker (points-based), Canadian Experience Class (if you have Canadian work experience), or Federal Skilled Trades. Most Americans with a bachelor's degree and 3+ years of skilled work experience score competitively.
Is healthcare free in Canada for American immigrants?▾
Provincial healthcare is funded through taxes and available to permanent residents and some work permit holders after a waiting period (typically 3 months). It covers doctor visits, hospital stays, and most medical procedures. It does NOT cover dental, vision, or prescription drugs — you'll need supplemental insurance for those. Quality is good but wait times for non-urgent specialists can be long.
How much more expensive is Toronto compared to a US city?▾
Toronto rent averages $1,631/mo for a 1BR. It's comparable to mid-tier US cities (Austin, Denver) but cheaper than NYC, SF, or LA. The big difference: healthcare costs are negligible once you have provincial coverage, which offsets the higher tax burden. Vancouver is slightly more expensive; Montreal is significantly cheaper.
Do I pay US taxes if I move to Canada?▾
Yes. The US taxes citizens on worldwide income regardless of where you live. You'll file both a US return and a Canadian return. The FEIE can exclude up to ~$130,000 of earned income from US tax. The US-Canada Tax Treaty and Foreign Tax Credits prevent double taxation. Since Canadian rates are generally higher, most Americans owe nothing extra to the IRS after applying credits.
Not sure where to go?
16 questions. 2 minutes. We'll rank every city in our database for your specific priorities.
Take the quiz →