Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Lisbon (2026)

Italy vs Portugal — relocation comparison

TL;DRBologna is 30% cheaper on rent ($1130/mo vs $1616/mo). Lisbon has milder winters (9°C vs 2°C lows). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
68
Livability Score
🇮🇹 Bologna
Italy
Full profile
79
Livability Score
🇵🇹 Lisbon
Portugal
Full profile
Lisbon scores 79 to Bologna's 68 on livability — the gap is real. Bologna has its charms, but the numbers favor Lisbon.
💰
Cost of Living
Bologna
$487/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Lisbon
8.1/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
31°C vs 27°C summers
🗣️
English
Lisbon
higher proficiency score
Bologna
Metric
Lisbon
$1130/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1616/mo
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$567/mo
🧳
Cost to land
$7,362
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.7 / 100k
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
33 / 100
31°C
☀️
Summer high
27°C
2°C
❄️
Winter low
9°C
Internet speed
238 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
10.6 μg/m³
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.1 / 10
29/100
🗣️
Street English
72/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita
$52k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
2.4% · Boringly steady
68 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
79 / 100
Grid reliability
78/100 — Mostly stable
🗽
Freedom House
96/100
📋
Time to PR
5 years

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
Industries
fintechhealthtechgreentechai
Startup ecosystem
active
Grid reliability
78/100
Time to PR
5 yrs
EU visa
Easy
RU visa
Complex
UA visa
Moderate
Retiree visa
920/mo
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks
IFICI (NHR 2.0)

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Rent is 30% cheaper in Bologna ($1130/mo vs $1616/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Bologna (31°C vs 27°C).
  • Lisbon scores higher on democracy (8.1 vs 7.6 / 10 EIU).
  • Street-level English is easier in Lisbon (72/100 vs 29/100).

Bologna vs Lisbon — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Lisbon?

Bologna is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1130/month in Bologna vs $1616/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Lisbon?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Lisbon has 0.69 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Lisbon?

Lisbon scores 79 to Bologna's 68 on livability — the gap is real. Bologna has its charms, but the numbers favor Lisbon. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bologna or Lisbon?

Bologna: no specific remote work visa. Lisbon: Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 2 years (renewable for 3-year periods)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Lisbon?

Bologna is warmer in summer (31°C vs 27°C). Lisbon has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Lisbon without speaking the local language?

Lisbon is easier for street-level English (72/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

Don't agree? Take the quiz and see what fits you.

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