Cost of Living: Bologna vs Lisbon (2026)
Italy vs Portugal — relocation comparison
Your passport:
Bologna
Lisbon
$1,130/mo
Rent
1BR centre
$1,616/mo
−$10k/yr
Take-home savings
At each city's local median pay
−$3k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks
Open incentive regimes for newcomers
IFICI (NHR 2.0) (Limited)
Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
- VAT-free under €85k
- 26% social
- €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Trabalhador Independente
- VAT-free under €15k
- 21.4% social
- €900/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026
TL;DRBologna is 30% cheaper on rent ($1,130/mo vs $1,616/mo). Lisbon has milder winters (48°F vs 36°F lows). Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Lisbon edges ahead 79 to 71. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
How the livability score breaks down
Bologna
Lisbon
18/25
💰 Affordability
13.3/25
14.4/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.3/15
5.1/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
6.7/10
5.3/15
⚡ Internet
15/15
11.4/15
🗳️ Democracy
12.1/15
5.4/10
🗣️ English
8.7/10
7.2/10
☀️ Climate
8.8/10
9/10
📊 Stability
7.6/10
8.8/10
🚗 Road Safety
7.5/10
7.4/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
8.5/10
Verdict delivered. Your move.
Household
Bologna
Metric
Lisbon
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$567/mo✓
✓$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$7,362
80 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
83 / 100
✓0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.7 / 100k
✓5.0 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
7.2 / 100k
51 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
67 / 100✓
88°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
81°F
36°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
48°F
—
⚡
Internet speed
higher is better
238 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
10.6 μg/m³✓
85 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
81 / 100
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.1 / 10✓
6.5 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.7 / 9
25 / 100
🏳️🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
67 / 100✓
29/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
72/100✓
✓$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$52k
✓1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.4% · Boringly steady
—
⚡
Grid reliability
higher is better
78/100 — Mostly stable
87/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
96/100✓
A median Software Engineer in Bologna takes home $2,253/mo under Standard employee. In Lisbon: $3,150/mo under Standard employee.
$897/mo more in Lisbon
🎯 Bologna's Impatriati Regime isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $2,825/mo instead.
🎯 Lisbon's IFICI (NHR 2.0) isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $3,691/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$43k
💰
Gross income
$64k
−$12k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$19k
−$4k