Townleap

Cost of Living: Bologna vs Malmo (2026)

Italy vs Sweden — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Bologna
Malmo
$1130/mo
Rent
$1092/mo
70/100
Livability
75/100
86/100
Safety
84/100
85/100
Healthcare
84/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Internet
84 Mbps
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Regime Forfettario
  • VAT-free under €85k
  • 26% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Enskild firma
  • VAT-free under €7k
  • 29% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRBologna is safer — homicide rate 0.6 vs 1.1 per 100k. Malmo scores 9.4 vs 7.6 on democracy. Both cities will charge you about the same to exist.
Malmo edges ahead 75 to 70. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Bologna
Metric
Malmo
$1130/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1092/mo
$724/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$692/mo
$6,884
🧳
Cost to land
$2,979
0.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
1.1 / 100k
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
55 / 100
31°C
☀️
Summer high
20°C
2°C
❄️
Winter low
-1°C
Internet speed
84 Mbps
15 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
7.3 μg/m³
7.6 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
9.4 / 10
29/100
🗣️
Street English
100/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita
$72k
1.0% · Practically frozen
📈
Inflation
2.8% · Boringly steady
70 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
75 / 100
Grid reliability
93/100 — Reliable
🗽
Freedom House
99/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Malmo
$38/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Bologna
0.6 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Malmo
9.4/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
31°C vs 20°C summers
🗣️
English
Malmo
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
43% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.9h
Shortest day
Dec
7.0h
15.5h
Longest day
Jun
17.5h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

Democracy trend
stable
stable
Inflation trend
improving
Industries
biotechgamingictcleantech
Startup ecosystem
active
Grid reliability
93/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Not recognized
unione civile / convivenza di fatto (no immigration rights)
Partner pathway
Recognized
sambo
Impatriati Regime, Regime Forfettario, New Residents Flat Tax, 7% Retiree Flat Tax
Tax breaks

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
18 wk

On request up to 90 days. 7-day waiting period. High rates of conscientious objection limit practical access.

On request up to 18 weeks. Between 18-22 weeks requires board approval.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

25/100
Rainbow Index
64/100
Civil union
Marriage
Legal
Step-child only
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
No
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 3% cheaper in Malmo ($1092/mo vs $1130/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are dramatically warmer in Bologna (31°C vs 20°C).
  • Bologna is safer by homicide rate (0.6 vs 1.1 per 100k).
  • Malmo scores higher on democracy (9.4 vs 7.6 / 10 EIU).
  • Street-level English is easier in Malmo (100/100 vs 29/100).

Bologna vs Malmo — Common Questions

Is Bologna cheaper than Malmo?

Malmo is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1092/month in Malmo vs $1130/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Bologna or Malmo?

Bologna is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Bologna has a rate of 0.57 per 100,000 and Malmo has 1.10 per 100,000.

Should I move to Bologna or Malmo?

Malmo edges ahead 75 to 70. Bologna isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Bologna or Malmo?

Bologna: no specific remote work visa. Malmo: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Bologna or Malmo?

Bologna is warmer in summer (31°C vs 20°C). Malmo has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Bologna or Malmo without speaking the local language?

Malmo is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Bologna (29/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Bologna vs Malmo?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1092/month in Malmo, $1130/month in Bologna (Numbeo). That's 3% cheaper rent in Malmo.

Is Bologna or Malmo better for democracy and rule of law?

Malmo scores 9.4/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.6/10 for Bologna. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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