Townleap

Cost of Living: Dublin vs Graz (2026)

Ireland vs Austria — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Dublin
Graz
$2,522/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$772/mo
$24k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$11k/yr
2 yr
PR path
5 yr
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Zuzugsfreibetrag (Researcher Relocation Allowance), Flat-Rate Foreign Income Tax (Zuzugsbegünstigung)
Freelance setup
Sole Trader
  • VAT-free under €40k
  • 4% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
EPU
  • VAT-free under €42k
  • 27% social
  • €1400/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated May 2026

TL;DRGraz is 69% cheaper on rent ($772/mo vs $2,522/mo). Ireland gets you to permanent residency 3 years faster (2 vs 5 years). Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
Graz scores 80 to Dublin's 67 on livability — the gap is real. Dublin has its charms, but the numbers favor Graz.
How the livability score breaks down
Dublin
Graz
4.6/25
💰 Affordability
21.4/25
14.1/15
🔒 Violent Crime
14.1/15
4.6/10
🛡️ Perceived Safety
7.3/10
6.8/15
Internet
5.3/15
13.8/15
🗳️ Democracy
12.4/15
10/10
🗣️ English
8.9/10
6.7/10
☀️ Climate
9.9/10
7.9/10
📊 Stability
7.1/10
10/10
🚗 Road Safety
9.1/10
9/10
🕊️ Geopolitical Safety
8.8/10
Household
Dublin
Metric
Graz
$857/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$909/mo
$7,392
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$4,786
87 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
87 / 100
0.9 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.9 / 100k
2.8 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
4.6 / 100k
46 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
73 / 100
64°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
77°F
39°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
27°F
91 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
6.3 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
15.1 μg/m³
80 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
85 / 100
9.2 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.3 / 10
7.9 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.1 / 9
57 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
50 / 100
100/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
74/100
$133k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$74k
2.1% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.9% · Boringly steady
91/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
higher is better
97/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
93/100
A median Software Engineer in Dublin takes home $7,020/mo under Standard employee. In Graz: $3,610/mo under Standard employee.
$3,410/mo more in Dublin
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$138k
💰
Gross income
$82k
−$48k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$24k
−$6k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$15k
$84k/yr
$7k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$43k/yr
$4k/mo
−$60k
🏠
Cost of living
−$32k
$24k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$11k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated May 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Graz
$1,751/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Dublin
9.2/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
64°F vs 77°F summers
📋
Residency
Dublin
PR in 2 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

42% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
40% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
7.5h
Shortest day
Dec
8.6h
17.0h
Longest day
Jun
15.8h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
improving
Inflation trend
stable
techfintechpharmafinance
Industries
hub
Startup ecosystem
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Moderate
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized (2+ yr)
de facto partner
Partner pathway
Not recognized
eingetragene Partnerschaft

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

On request up to 12 weeks since 2018 referendum. Mandatory 3-day waiting period.

Legal within first trimester. Counseling required.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Dublin vs Graz — Common Questions

Is Dublin cheaper than Graz?

Graz is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $772/month there vs $2522/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Dublin or Graz?

Dublin is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Dublin has a rate of 0.88 per 100,000 and Graz has 0.88 per 100,000.

Should I move to Dublin or Graz?

Graz scores 80 to Dublin's 67 on livability — the gap is real. Dublin has its charms, but the numbers favor Graz. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Dublin or Graz?

Dublin: Ireland Critical Skills Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (then Stamp 4)). Graz: EU Blue Card (Austria) (complex process, Up to 4 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Dublin or Graz?

Graz is warmer in summer (77°F vs 64°F). Dublin has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Dublin or Graz without speaking the local language?

Dublin is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Graz (74/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Dublin vs Graz?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $772/month in Graz, $2522/month in Dublin (Numbeo). That's 69% cheaper rent in Graz.

Is Dublin or Graz better for democracy and rule of law?

Dublin scores 9.2/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.3/10 for Graz. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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