Townleap

Cost of Living: Dublin vs Madrid (2026)

Ireland vs Spain — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Dublin
Madrid
$2,522/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,498/mo
$24k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$9k/yr
2 yr
PR path
5 yr
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Beckham Law (Régimen Especial), Startups Law — Entrepreneur & Freelancer Route into Beckham
Freelance setup
Sole Trader
  • VAT-free under €40k
  • 4% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Autónomo
  • No VAT exemption
  • €1800/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRMadrid is 41% cheaper on rent ($1,498/mo vs $2,522/mo). Ireland gets you to permanent residency 3 years faster (2 vs 5 years). Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
Madrid edges ahead 72 to 67. Dublin isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Dublin
Metric
Madrid
$857/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$627/mo
$7,392
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$7,448
87 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
87 / 100
0.9 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.6 / 100k
2.8 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
3.5 / 100k
46 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
71 / 100
64°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
88°F
39°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
34°F
91 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
94 Mbps
6.3 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
9.1 μg/m³
80 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
86 / 100
9.2 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.1 / 10
7.9 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
7.4 / 9
57 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
76 / 100
100/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
38/100
$133k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$58k
2.1% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.8% · Boringly steady
91/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
higher is better
70/100 — Mostly stable
97/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
90/100
A median Software Engineer in Dublin takes home $7,020/mo under Standard employee. In Madrid: $4,068/mo under Standard employee.
$2,953/mo more in Dublin
🎯 Madrid's Beckham Law (Régimen Especial) isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $4,280/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$138k
💰
Gross income
$73k
−$48k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$20k
−$6k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$4k
$84k/yr
$7k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$49k/yr
$4k/mo
−$60k
🏠
Cost of living
−$40k
$24k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$9k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Madrid
$1,024/mo cheaper on rent alone
🗳️
Democracy
Dublin
9.2/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
64°F vs 88°F summers
📋
Residency
Dublin
PR in 2 years

Sun

How much sky you actually get

42% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
62% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
7.5h
Shortest day
Dec
9.3h
17.0h
Longest day
Jun
15.1h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
techfintechpharmafinance
Industries
financeconsultingtechmedia
hub
Startup ecosystem
hub
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized (2+ yr)
de facto partner
Partner pathway
Conditional (1+ yr)
pareja de hecho
Retiree visa
2,400/mo

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
12 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

On request up to 12 weeks since 2018 referendum. Mandatory 3-day waiting period.

On request up to 14 weeks. 2023 reform removed mandatory waiting period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Dublin vs Madrid — Common Questions

Is Dublin cheaper than Madrid?

Madrid is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1498/month there vs $2522/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Dublin or Madrid?

Madrid is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Dublin has a rate of 0.88 per 100,000 and Madrid has 0.61 per 100,000.

Should I move to Dublin or Madrid?

Madrid edges ahead 72 to 67. Dublin isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Dublin or Madrid?

Dublin: Ireland Critical Skills Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (then Stamp 4)). Madrid: Spain Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable to 5)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Dublin or Madrid?

Madrid is warmer in summer (88°F vs 64°F). Dublin has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Dublin or Madrid without speaking the local language?

Dublin is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Madrid (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Dublin vs Madrid?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1498/month in Madrid, $2522/month in Dublin (Numbeo). That's 41% cheaper rent in Madrid.

Is Dublin or Madrid better for democracy and rule of law?

Dublin scores 9.2/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.1/10 for Madrid. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Dublin or Madrid?

Madrid scores higher on our composite healthcare index (86/100 vs 80/100 for Dublin). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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