Townleap

Cost of Living: Edinburgh vs Warsaw (2026)

United Kingdom vs Poland — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Edinburgh
Warsaw
$1,620/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,224/mo
$40k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

$27k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
4-year FIG regime (Foreign Income and Gains)
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Sole Trader
  • VAT-free under €105k
  • 9% social
  • €600/yr accountant
WiseStripe
JDG
  • VAT-free under €47k
  • €450/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRWarsaw is 24% cheaper on rent ($1,224/mo vs $1,620/mo). Warsaw summers average 73°F vs 63°F. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Edinburgh and Warsaw are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
Household
Edinburgh
Metric
Warsaw
$902/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$681/mo
$5,513
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$4,950
86 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
81 / 100
1.1 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.7 / 100k
2.4 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
6.5 / 100k
70 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
75 / 100
63°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
73°F
34°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
25°F
89 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
109 Mbps
5.7 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
22.3 μg/m³
83 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
73 / 100
8.3 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
7.4 / 10
6.6 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
4.2 / 9
52 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
18 / 100
100/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
68/100
$62k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$51k
3.3% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
3.8% · Boringly steady
92/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
higher is better
65/100 — Patchy
92/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
82/100
A median Software Engineer in Edinburgh takes home $7,241/mo under Standard employee. In Warsaw: $5,190/mo under Standard employee.
$2,051/mo more in Edinburgh
🎯 Edinburgh's 4-year FIG regime (Foreign Income and Gains) isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $6,522/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$117k
💰
Gross income
$108k
−$26k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$23k
−$5k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$23k
$87k/yr
$7k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$62k/yr
$5k/mo
−$47k
🏠
Cost of living
−$35k
$40k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
$27k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Warsaw
$395/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Warsaw
0.7 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Edinburgh
8.3/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
63°F vs 73°F summers

Sun

How much sky you actually get

41% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
44% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
7.0h
Shortest day
Dec
7.7h
17.6h
Longest day
Jun
16.8h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
improving
improving
Inflation trend
improving
fintechbiotechtourismeducation
Industries
software-itfinancegame-devbpo
active
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Moderate
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Moderate
Moderate
UA visa
Easy
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized (2+ yr)
unmarried partner / civil partnership
Partner pathway
Not recognized
konkubinat (informal — no legal recognition)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

Broad social grounds
Abortion access
Life-threatening only
24 wk
Gestational limit

Requires two doctors' approval under Abortion Act 1967, but broadly available up to 24 weeks.

Near-total ban since 2021. Only permitted for life/health threat or rape/incest. One of Europe's most restrictive.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Not recognized
Joint adoption
Adoption
Not allowed
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
No

Edinburgh vs Warsaw — Common Questions

Is Edinburgh cheaper than Warsaw?

Warsaw is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1224/month there vs $1620/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Edinburgh or Warsaw?

Warsaw is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Edinburgh has a rate of 1.07 per 100,000 and Warsaw has 0.68 per 100,000.

Should I move to Edinburgh or Warsaw?

Edinburgh and Warsaw are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Edinburgh or Warsaw?

Edinburgh: UK Skilled Worker Visa (complex process, Up to 5 years). Warsaw: Poland Temporary Residence (moderate requirements, Up to 3 years). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Edinburgh or Warsaw?

Warsaw is warmer in summer (73°F vs 63°F). Edinburgh has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Edinburgh or Warsaw without speaking the local language?

Edinburgh is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Warsaw (68/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Edinburgh vs Warsaw?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1224/month in Warsaw, $1620/month in Edinburgh (Numbeo). That's 24% cheaper rent in Warsaw.

Is Edinburgh or Warsaw better for democracy and rule of law?

Edinburgh scores 8.3/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 7.4/10 for Warsaw. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Edinburgh or Warsaw?

Edinburgh scores higher on our composite healthcare index (83/100 vs 73/100 for Warsaw). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

Quiz →