Cost of Living: Gothenburg vs Lisbon (2026)

Sweden vs Portugal — relocation comparison

TL;DRGothenburg is 33% cheaper on rent ($1080/mo vs $1616/mo). Gothenburg scores 9.4 vs 7.8 on democracy. You can get by in English in both — your Duolingo streak can wait.
78
Livability Score
🇸🇪 Gothenburg
Sweden
Full profile
79
Livability Score
🇵🇹 Lisbon
Portugal
Full profile
Gothenburg and Lisbon are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
💰
Cost of Living
Gothenburg
$536/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Lisbon
0.7 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Gothenburg
9.4/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
19°C vs 27°C summers
Gothenburg
Metric
Lisbon
$1080/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1616/mo
$631/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$567/mo
$3,302
🧳
Cost to land
$7,362
1.1 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.7 / 100k
46 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
33 / 100
19°C
☀️
Summer high
27°C
-3°C
❄️
Winter low
9°C
163 Mbps
Internet speed
238 Mbps
9.4 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
7.8 / 10
Very High (86/100)
🗣️
English ease
Very High (86/100)
$72k
💼
GDP per capita
$52k
2.8%
📈
Inflation
2.4%
78 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
79 / 100
82/100 — Mostly stable
Grid reliability
78/100 — Mostly stable
99/100
🗽
Freedom House
96/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years

For the Kids

Schools, pediatric care, and whether your children can actually enroll

488
PISA
country avg
478
1
Intl schools
1
Yes (Swedish)
Public school
Yes (Portuguese)
Free for all children; excellent child health clinics (BVC)
Pediatric care
Pediatric care included in SNS; free for children under 18
4–12 weeks
Specialist wait
4–12 weeks public
$271/mo
capped*
Childcare
full-day
$624/mo

Sources: OECD PISA 2022 · Wikipedia · Numbeo · official health systems

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
automotivemaritimecleantechfintech
Industries
fintechhealthtechgreentechai
active
Startup ecosystem
active
82/100
Grid reliability
78/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Your partner can also work
Spouse works
Your partner can also work

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

The Short Version

  • Rent is 33% cheaper in Gothenburg ($1080/mo vs $1616/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are dramatically warmer in Lisbon (27°C vs 19°C).
  • Gothenburg scores higher on democracy (9.4 vs 7.8 / 10 EIU).

Gothenburg vs Lisbon — Common Questions

Is Gothenburg cheaper than Lisbon?

Gothenburg is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1080/month in Gothenburg vs $1616/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Gothenburg or Lisbon?

Lisbon is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Gothenburg has a rate of 1.10 per 100,000 and Lisbon has 0.69 per 100,000.

Should I move to Gothenburg or Lisbon?

Gothenburg and Lisbon are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Gothenburg or Lisbon?

Gothenburg: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). Lisbon: Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable to 5)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Gothenburg or Lisbon?

Lisbon is warmer in summer (27°C vs 19°C). Gothenburg has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Don't agree? Take the quiz and see what fits you.

Factor in your salary, family size, weather preferences, and deal-breakers.