Townleap

Cost of Living: Gothenburg vs Lisbon (2026)

Sweden vs Portugal — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Gothenburg
Lisbon
$1,080/mo
Rent

1BR centre

$1,616/mo
$11k/yr
Take-home savings

At each city's local median pay

−$3k/yr
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

IFICI (NHR 2.0)
Freelance setup
Enskild firma
  • VAT-free under €7k
  • 29% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Trabalhador Independente
  • VAT-free under €15k
  • 21.4% social
  • €900/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRGothenburg is 33% cheaper on rent ($1,080/mo vs $1,616/mo). Gothenburg scores 9.4 vs 8.1 on democracy. Both countries will let you complain about the government in public — and mean it.
Gothenburg and Lisbon are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin.
Household
Gothenburg
Metric
Lisbon
$631/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
lower is better
$567/mo
$3,302
🧳
Cost to land
lower is better
$7,362
85 / 100
🛡️
Settler safety
higher is better
83 / 100
1.1 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
lower is better
0.7 / 100k
2.1 / 100k
🚗
Road deaths
lower is better
7.2 / 100k
54 / 100
🚨
Safety Index
higher is better
67 / 100
66°F
☀️
Summer high
personal taste
81°F
27°F
❄️
Winter low
personal taste
48°F
163 Mbps
Internet speed
higher is better
238 Mbps
5.6 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
lower is better
10.6 μg/m³
84 / 100
🏥
Healthcare
higher is better
81 / 100
9.4 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
higher is better
8.1 / 10
7.9 / 9
🤝
Migrant acceptance
higher is better
6.7 / 9
64 / 100
🏳️‍🌈
Rainbow Index
higher is better
67 / 100
71/100
🗣️
Street English
higher is better
72/100
$72k
💼
GDP per capita (PPP)
higher is better
$52k
2.8% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
lower is better
2.4% · Boringly steady
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
higher is better
78/100 — Mostly stable
99/100
🗽
Freedom House
higher is better
96/100
A median Software Engineer in Gothenburg takes home $3,686/mo under Standard employee. In Lisbon: $3,150/mo under Standard employee.
$536/mo more in Gothenburg
🎯 Lisbon's IFICI (NHR 2.0) isn't modelled above — if you qualify, take-home would be $3,691/mo instead.
Each city pays its own median — Software Engineer gross via Levels.fyi / Eurostat. Moving changes your salary too; that's the point.
$78k
💰
Gross income
$64k
−$28k
🏛️
Income tax
Standard employee
−$19k
−$5k
🛡️
Social contributions
−$7k
$44k/yr
$4k/mo
💵
Take-home pay
$38k/yr
$3k/mo
−$34k
🏠
Cost of living
−$40k
$11k/yr
🐖
Annual savings
−$3k/yr
Swap the local medians for your actual number

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · Gallup · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Gothenburg
$536/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Lisbon
0.7 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Gothenburg
9.4/10 EIU index
☀️
Weather
66°F vs 81°F summers

Sun

How much sky you actually get

41% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
65% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
6.5h
Shortest day
Dec
9.5h
18.1h
Longest day
Jun
14.9h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
automotivemaritimecleantechfintech
Industries
fintechhealthtechgreentechai
active
Startup ecosystem
active
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Moderate
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Recognized
sambo
Partner pathway
Recognized (2+ yr)
união de facto
Retiree visa
920/mo

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
18 wk
Gestational limit
10 wk

On request up to 18 weeks. Between 18-22 weeks requires board approval.

On request up to 10 weeks since 2007 referendum. Mandatory 3-day reflection period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Gothenburg vs Lisbon — Common Questions

Is Gothenburg cheaper than Lisbon?

Gothenburg is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $1080/month there vs $1616/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Gothenburg or Lisbon?

Lisbon is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Gothenburg has a rate of 1.10 per 100,000 and Lisbon has 0.69 per 100,000.

Should I move to Gothenburg or Lisbon?

Gothenburg and Lisbon are almost suspiciously well-matched. Flip a coin. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Gothenburg or Lisbon?

Gothenburg: Sweden Self-Employment Permit (complex process, 2 years (renewable)). Lisbon: Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 2 years (renewable for 3-year periods)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Gothenburg or Lisbon?

Lisbon is warmer in summer (81°F vs 66°F). Gothenburg has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

What's the cost of rent in Gothenburg vs Lisbon?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $1080/month in Gothenburg, $1616/month in Lisbon (Numbeo). That's 33% cheaper rent in Gothenburg.

Is Gothenburg or Lisbon better for democracy and rule of law?

Gothenburg scores 9.4/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 8.1/10 for Lisbon. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

Let the algorithm judge you

2 min quiz — surprisingly accurate

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