Townleap

Cost of Living: Lisbon vs Medellin (2026)

Portugal vs Colombia — relocation comparison

Your passport:
Lisbon
Medellin
$1616/mo
Rent
$703/mo
79/100
Livability
50/100
83/100
Safety
29/100
81/100
Healthcare
71/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
238 Mbps
Internet
79 Mbps
IFICI (NHR 2.0)
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Freelance setup
Trabalhador Independente
  • VAT-free under €15k
  • 21.4% social
  • €900/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Trabajador Independiente
  • No VAT exemption
  • 28% social
  • €300/yr accountant
Stripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRMedellin is 57% cheaper on rent ($703/mo vs $1616/mo). Lisbon is safer — homicide rate 0.7 vs 25.3 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Lisbon scores 79 to Medellin's 50 on livability — the gap is real. Medellin has its charms, but the numbers favor Lisbon.
Household
Lisbon
Metric
Medellin
$1616/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$703/mo
$567/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$402/mo
$7,362
🧳
Cost to land
$2,156
0.7 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
25.3 / 100k
33 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
54 / 100
27°C
☀️
Summer high
26°C
9°C
❄️
Winter low
17°C
238 Mbps
Internet speed
79 Mbps
10.6 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
14.7 μg/m³
8.1 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
6.3 / 10
100/100
🗣️
Street English
28/100
$52k
💼
GDP per capita
$22k
2.4% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
6.6% · Noticeable price creep
79 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
50 / 100
78/100 — Mostly stable
Grid reliability
74/100 — Mostly stable
96/100
🗽
Freedom House
68/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Medellin
$914/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Lisbon
0.7 homicides per 100k
🗳️
Democracy
Lisbon
8.1/10 EIU index
🗣️
English
Lisbon
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

65% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
10% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
9.5h
Shortest day
Dec
11.8h
14.9h
Longest day
Jun
12.5h

Sun clocks out early in Lisbon's winter. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
declining
improving
Inflation trend
improving
fintechhealthtechgreentechai
Industries
techtourismfashion-textilefintech
active
Startup ecosystem
active
78/100
Grid reliability
74/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Easy
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Easy
Moderate
UA visa
Easy
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner cannot work on this visa
Recognized (2+ yr)
união de facto
Partner pathway
920/mo
Retiree visa
IFICI (NHR 2.0)
Tax breaks

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
10 wk
Gestational limit
24 wk

On request up to 10 weeks since 2007 referendum. Mandatory 3-day reflection period.

Legal on request up to 24 weeks since 2022 Constitutional Court ruling.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

67/100
Rainbow Index
71/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 56% cheaper in Medellin ($703/mo vs $1616/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Lisbon (27°C vs 26°C).
  • Lisbon is safer by homicide rate (0.7 vs 25.3 per 100k).
  • Lisbon scores higher on democracy (8.1 vs 6.3 / 10 EIU).
  • Street-level English is easier in Lisbon (100/100 vs 28/100).

Lisbon vs Medellin — Common Questions

Is Lisbon cheaper than Medellin?

Medellin is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $703/month in Medellin vs $1616/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lisbon or Medellin?

Lisbon is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lisbon has a rate of 0.69 per 100,000 and Medellin has 25.27 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lisbon or Medellin?

Lisbon scores 79 to Medellin's 50 on livability — the gap is real. Medellin has its charms, but the numbers favor Lisbon. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lisbon or Medellin?

Lisbon: Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 2 years (renewable for 3-year periods)). Medellin: Colombia Digital Nomad Visa (V-type) (easy to get, 2 years (renewable)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Can I live in Lisbon or Medellin without speaking the local language?

Lisbon is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Medellin (28/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Lisbon vs Medellin?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $703/month in Medellin, $1616/month in Lisbon (Numbeo). That's 57% cheaper rent in Medellin.

Is Lisbon or Medellin better for democracy and rule of law?

Lisbon scores 8.1/10 on the EIU Democracy Index vs 6.3/10 for Medellin. That puts it in 'full democracy' territory — free press, independent courts, the works.

Is healthcare better in Lisbon or Medellin?

Lisbon scores higher on our composite healthcare index (81/100 vs 71/100 for Medellin). That score combines clinical outcomes (IHME), universal coverage (WHO), and resident perception (Numbeo) — not just whether hospitals exist but whether the system actually works for settlers.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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