Townleap

Cost of Living: Lyon vs Madrid (2026)

France vs Spain — relocation comparison

Your passport:
75
Livability Score
🇫🇷 Lyon
France
Full profile
69
Livability Score
🇪🇸 Madrid
Spain
Full profile
Lyon
Madrid
$972/mo
Rent
$1498/mo
75/100
Livability
69/100
72/100
Safety
84/100
77/100
Healthcare
79/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
146 Mbps
Internet
94 Mbps
Micro-entrepreneur
Freelance setup

Wise ✓ · Wise ✓

Autónomo
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRLyon is 35% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1498/mo). Madrid is safer — homicide rate 0.6 vs 1.6 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Lyon edges ahead 75 to 69. Madrid isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Lyon
Metric
Madrid
$972/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1498/mo
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$627/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
$7,448
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.6 / 100k
59 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
29 / 100
26°C
☀️
Summer high
31°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
1°C
146 Mbps
Internet speed
94 Mbps
11.4 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
9.1 μg/m³
8.0 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.1 / 10
38/100
🗣️
Street English
38/100
$63k
💼
GDP per capita
$58k
2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
2.8% · Boringly steady
75 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
69 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
70/100 — Mostly stable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
90/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$526/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Madrid
0.6 homicides per 100k
☀️
Weather
26°C vs 31°C summers

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
financeconsultingtechmedia
active
Startup ecosystem
hub
93/100
Grid reliability
70/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
1,767/mo
Retiree visa
2,400/mo
Tax breaks
Beckham Law (Régimen Especial)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
14 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

On request up to 14 weeks. 2023 reform removed mandatory waiting period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

The Short Version

  • Rent is 35% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $1498/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are noticeably warmer in Madrid (31°C vs 26°C).
  • Madrid is safer by homicide rate (0.6 vs 1.6 per 100k).

Lyon vs Madrid — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Madrid?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $1498/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Madrid?

Madrid is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Madrid has 0.61 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Madrid?

Lyon edges ahead 75 to 69. Madrid isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Madrid?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Madrid: Spain Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 1 year (renewable to 5)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lyon or Madrid?

Madrid is warmer in summer (31°C vs 26°C). Lyon has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

What's the cost of rent in Lyon vs Madrid?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $1498/month in Madrid (Numbeo). That's 35% cheaper rent in Lyon.

Plot twist: other matchups exist

Maybe the real city was the comparisons we made along the way.

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