Townleap

Cost of Living: Lyon vs Porto (2026)

France vs Portugal — relocation comparison

Your passport:
76
Livability Score
🇫🇷 Lyon
France
Full profile
82
Livability Score
🇵🇹 Porto
Portugal
Full profile
Lyon
Porto
$972/mo
Rent
$1297/mo
76/100
Livability
82/100
76/100
Safety
83/100
84/100
Healthcare
83/100
5 yr
PR path
5 yr
146 Mbps
Internet
226 Mbps
Tax breaks

Open incentive regimes for newcomers

IFICI (NHR 2.0)
Freelance setup
Micro-entrepreneur
  • VAT-free under €38k
  • 22% social
  • €1000/yr accountant
WiseStripe
Trabalhador Independente
  • VAT-free under €15k
  • 21.4% social
  • €900/yr accountant
WiseStripe

Sourced from Numbeo · Updated April 2026

TL;DRLyon is 25% cheaper on rent ($972/mo vs $1297/mo). Porto is safer — homicide rate 0.7 vs 1.6 per 100k. Both are solid options for settling down — the spreadsheet won't save you from this one.
Porto edges ahead 82 to 76. Lyon isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you.
Household
Lyon
Metric
Porto
$972/mo
🏠
Rent (1BR centre)
$1297/mo
$823/mo
🛒
Living costs (no rent)
$503/mo
$4,220
🧳
Cost to land
$6,049
1.6 / 100k
🔒
Homicides
0.7 / 100k
59 / 100
🚨
Crime perception
lower is better
33 / 100
26°C
☀️
Summer high
23°C
1°C
❄️
Winter low
6°C
146 Mbps
Internet speed
226 Mbps
11.4 μg/m³
🌬️
Air quality (PM2.5)
11.8 μg/m³
8.0 / 10
🗳️
Democracy
8.1 / 10
38/100
🗣️
Street English
100/100
$63k
💼
GDP per capita
$52k
2.0% · Boringly steady
📈
Inflation
2.4% · Boringly steady
76 / 100
🏅
Livability Score
82 / 100
93/100 — Reliable
Grid reliability
78/100 — Mostly stable
90/100
🗽
Freedom House
96/100
5 years
📋
Time to PR
5 years
See exactly what you keep after taxes in each city

Sources: Numbeo · UNODC · Ookla · WHO · EIU · World Bank · Freedom House · Updated April 2026

💰
Cost of Living
Lyon
$325/mo cheaper on rent alone
🔒
Safety
Porto
0.7 homicides per 100k
☀️
Weather
26°C vs 23°C summers
🗣️
English
Porto
higher proficiency score

Sun

How much sky you actually get

50% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
Sky clear
avg daytime
58% clear
Win
Spr
Sum
Fall
8.7h
Shortest day
Dec
9.2h
15.7h
Longest day
Jun
15.1h

Sun clocks out before 5pm in both cities come December. Plan accordingly.

Source: WeatherSpark (clear-sky share of daytime hours)

Settler Essentials

stable
Democracy trend
stable
improving
Inflation trend
improving
life-sciencesbiotechfinancemanufacturing
Industries
fintechsoftware-ithealthtechlogistics-tech
active
Startup ecosystem
active
93/100
Grid reliability
78/100
5 yrs
Time to PR
5 yrs
Moderate
🇺🇸 Your visa
Moderate
Easy
EU visa
Easy
Complex
RU visa
Complex
Easy
UA visa
Moderate
Partner can work immediately
Spouse works
Partner can work immediately
Conditional (1+ yr)
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
Partner pathway
Recognized (2+ yr)
união de facto
1,767/mo
Retiree visa
920/mo
Tax breaks
IFICI (NHR 2.0)

Visa stamps:Easy <90 daysModerate 3–6 moComplex 6+ mo

Sources: EIU · Freedom House · Startup Genome · IEA · official immigration portals

Reproductive Rights

Because your body shouldn't need a visa too

On request
Abortion access
On request
14 wk
Gestational limit
10 wk

On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.

On request up to 10 weeks since 2007 referendum. Mandatory 3-day reflection period.

Source: Center for Reproductive Rights

LGBTQ+ Rights

Can you hold hands without doing a risk assessment first

62/100
Rainbow Index
67/100
Legal
Marriage
Legal
Joint adoption
Adoption
Joint adoption
Yes
Job protection
Yes
Yes
Hate crime law
Yes

Source: Rainbow Europe (ILGA-Europe)

The Short Version

  • Rent is 25% cheaper in Lyon ($972/mo vs $1297/mo for a 1BR city centre).
  • Summers are slightly warmer in Lyon (26°C vs 23°C).
  • Porto is safer by homicide rate (0.7 vs 1.6 per 100k).
  • Street-level English is easier in Porto (100/100 vs 38/100).

Lyon vs Porto — Common Questions

Is Lyon cheaper than Porto?

Lyon is cheaper. A 1-bedroom apartment in city centre costs around $972/month in Lyon vs $1297/month in the other city (Numbeo data).

Which is safer, Lyon or Porto?

Porto is statistically safer based on UNODC homicide data. Lyon has a rate of 1.56 per 100,000 and Porto has 0.69 per 100,000.

Should I move to Lyon or Porto?

Porto edges ahead 82 to 76. Lyon isn't far behind — it depends what matters to you. See the full comparison above for rent, safety, internet speed, climate, and democracy scores to decide which city fits your priorities.

Is it easier to get residency in Lyon or Porto?

Lyon: France Talent Passport (complex process, Up to 4 years). Porto: Portugal Digital Nomad Visa (moderate requirements, 2 years (renewable for 3-year periods)). See each city's profile page for full requirements.

Which has better weather, Lyon or Porto?

Lyon is warmer in summer (26°C vs 23°C). Porto has milder summers, which suits those who prefer cooler weather. Climate preference is personal — use the weather section above to compare seasons.

Can I live in Lyon or Porto without speaking the local language?

Porto is easier for street-level English (100/100) than Lyon (38/100). That's the score that matters for doctors, landlords, and bureaucracy. Office English can still run higher than street English in both cities.

What's the cost of rent in Lyon vs Porto?

A 1-bedroom in the centre: $972/month in Lyon, $1297/month in Porto (Numbeo). That's 25% cheaper rent in Lyon.

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