Paris Cost of Living, Salary & Rent (2026)
very safe, not cheap
More of Paris
Day viewTL;DRParis in one sentence
The startup ecosystem in Paris is legitimate — this isn't a "digital nomad hub," it's an actual tech city. Practically speaking: English gets you halfway, rent runs ~$1604/mo, PR in ~5 years.
The startup ecosystem in Paris is legitimate — this isn't a "digital nomad hub," it's an actual tech city. Practically speaking: English gets you halfway, rent runs ~$1604/mo, PR in ~5 years.
How much does it cost to live in Paris? Expect rent from $1,604/month, one of the safer cities in its region, French is the main language; English is manageable in urban areas. Below you'll find rent, groceries, transport, utilities, and a full monthly budget breakdown — with real Numbeo data, not vibes.
#37 in Livability because perceived safety drags it down. #4 in Tech Settler because different factors carry the weight. See Tech Settler
Just you against the world. And the rent.
Expenses = rent + food + transport + utilities · Rent alone: $1,604/mo
How the Livability Score is calculatedShow score breakdown ▸
Total: 95.1/130 raw pts → normalized to 73/100 · Full methodology
🌆 6:56 PM in Paris right now
Data: Numbeo · UNODC · EIU · EF EPI · Ookla · How is this calculated?
Life in Paris
✦ Sections reordered for Startup Cities
What It Actually Costs
$3,668/mo
What It Actually Costs
$3,668/mo
Monthly cost of living
$3,668/mo
Rent, groceries, utilities, transit — what settling actually costs.
Spot prices
Numbeo
What Paychecks Look Like
Junior $51k · Mid $66k · Senior $83k
What Paychecks Look Like
Junior $51k · Mid $66k · Senior $83k
Annual gross in USD — with what France actually lets you keep
Levels.fyi · as of May 2026
Junior ~ $51k · Mid ~ $66k · Senior ~ $83k — see breakdown
Software Engineer by level
Net = employee rate, your settings
Punch in your actual salary for a personalized breakdown →Costs & Money
6Rent, taxes, landing fees, and the freelance paperwork maze
Costs & Money
6Rent, taxes, landing fees, and the freelance paperwork maze
Freelance Setup in France
Micro-entrepreneur · No fixed minimum; liberal BNC micro-entrepreneurs pay 25.6% of turnover in 2026
Freelance Setup in France
Micro-entrepreneur · No fixed minimum; liberal BNC micro-entrepreneurs pay 25.6% of turnover in 2026
What it takes to get legal and stay legal in Paris
Best-fit path
Micro-entrepreneur for low-overhead service work
Registration requirements
For many solo freelancers the micro regime is light enough to run without a full-time accountant. The trade-off is that contributions are tied to turnover, not profit.
Freelancing in Paris
Freelancing in Paris
What it takes to invoice clients from Paris without an employer holding your hand
How the government sees you
Getting paid
Cost of doing business
Covered by social contributions — full Sécurité sociale access
Source: URSSAF · impots.gouv.fr · rates as of 2025–2026
Cost to Land
1-bed centre: $1604/mo
Cost to Land
1-bed centre: $1604/mo
The price of showing up (before real life starts)
$6,452one-time
Then it's ~$3,668/mo to actually live here.
Can you afford it?
Enter your salary in the sidebar to see how far it stretches here.
Numbeo
Local tenancy law
Market standard
IKEA estimate
French immigration
Source: Numbeo · updated Apr 2026 — numbers we didn't make up
How Hard to Find a Place?
4/5 · 1–3 months, 20–30 applicants per viewing
How Hard to Find a Place?
4/5 · 1–3 months, 20–30 applicants per viewing
The part Numbeo doesn't tell you
Brace yourself. The system has opinions about your creditworthiness.
What stands between you and a lease
- •Guarantor (garant) mandatory — must be France-based with French tax returns
- •Complete dossier: ID, visa, 3 payslips, tax notice, employer letter
- •Private guarantor services (Garantme, Cautioneo) cost ~3.5% of rent
- •Visale free guarantee only covers under-34 / under €1,940/mo
yourfriendinparis.com, relocation-in-paris.fr, cautioneo.com · 2026-Q1
Tax on Savings
Capital gains 34% · Dividends 34% · Wealth tax applies
Tax on Savings
Capital gains 34% · Dividends 34% · Wealth tax applies
What France takes from your investments, not your paycheck
Source: PwC / Tax Foundation · 2025 rates · tax-resident individuals
Daily Life
10Weather, vibes, nightlife — will you actually enjoy it here?
Daily Life
10Weather, vibes, nightlife — will you actually enjoy it here?
Is Paris a Good Place to Live in 2026?
4 pros · 3 cons
Is Paris a Good Place to Live in 2026?
4 pros · 3 cons
Derived from cost, safety, weather, democracy, and internet data
For
- +Paris: 1.1/100k violence, but crime index 58. Guard your wallet.
- +Free press, independent courts in Paris. France: 90/100.
- +Inflation at 2.0% in France. What you budget for Paris stays accurate.
- +Startup ecosystem in Paris: hub-tier. Money flows here.
Against
- −Paris: $1604/mo city-centre. Your top expense.
- −Low violence in Paris, but crime index 58/100 — petty theft is common.
- −Ordering food in Paris: English works. Tax office: French only.
What You're Breathing
PM2.5 11.2 μg/m³ · 2.2× WHO limit
What You're Breathing
PM2.5 11.2 μg/m³ · 2.2× WHO limit
Invisible particles in every breath
Sources: WHO Air Quality Database V6.1, OpenAQ
Weather in Paris
Summer 24°C high · 16.2h daylight (Jun) · Winter 2°C low · 8.2h daylight (Dec)
Weather in Paris
Summer 24°C high · 16.2h daylight (Jun) · Winter 2°C low · 8.2h daylight (Dec)
Average daytime high per season
Spring
15°C
44% sunny
Summer
24°C
58% sunny
16.2h daylight
Fall
16°C
43% sunny
Winter
7°C
31% sunny
8.2h daylight
Daylight contrast
Winter 8.2h (Dec) vs summer 16.2h (Jun)
+8h
Best: Summer. Avoid: Winter if you dislike extremes.
Source: WeatherSpark
Will You Survive Summer Here?
1.7→3.2 days ≥35°C by 2045 · 25% have A/C
Will You Survive Summer Here?
1.7→3.2 days ≥35°C by 2045 · 25% have A/C
Days ≥35°C now
1.7
per year
Days ≥35°C in 2045
3.2
projected / year
Tropical nights 2045
10.5
nights ≥20°C / yr
2045 numbers are a 5-model mean over 2040–2050 under CMIP6 HighResMIP · ~RCP8.5 (high-emissions) — the high-emissions pathway, not a best case. Open-Meteo (CMIP6 Climate).
The trend (days ≥30°C): Paris used to get 2.7 days a year over 30°C in the 1970s. Now it gets 11.7. That's 9 more sweaty days than your parents' generation put up with. The tiles above count the rarer ≥35°C days; this line counts ≥30°C so the change is visible.
Homes with air conditioning
Most homes here were never built to be cooled. Bring a fan and low expectations.
25%
A/C data: Odyssee-MURE
Source: Open-Meteo (ERA5 Archive)
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Nightlife & social scene
as of Apr 2026
Scene tags
Source: Numbeo Quality of Life Index
Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?
Lindy hop 5/5 · ~10 weekly socials
Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?
Lindy hop 5/5 · ~10 weekly socials
Swing dance scene intel
Schools
Festivals
Source: swingout.free.fr, swingplanit.com · Updated Mar 2026
Can You Ditch the Car?
Can You Ditch the Car?
Safety & Family
5Crime stats, healthcare, schools — the stuff that keeps you up at night
Safety & Family
5Crime stats, healthcare, schools — the stuff that keeps you up at night
Is Paris Safe?
Homicide rate: 1.1 per 100k
Is Paris Safe?
Homicide rate: 1.1 per 100k
Safe overall. Standard urban awareness is sufficient.
Residents report moderate concern about everyday crime. Watch your phone and bag in crowded areas.
Why the gap? Our score (77) is higher than Numbeo's (42) because hard stats — low homicide, strong peace ranking — look good on paper, even though residents report feeling less safe day-to-day.
Neighborhood breakdown
We don't have an official neighborhood-level crime feed wired for Paris yet. The figures above are still citywide or regional.
Settling the family in Paris
PISA 478 · Daycare $1514/mo · Partner can work immediately
Settling the family in Paris
PISA 478 · Daycare $1514/mo · Partner can work immediately
Schools, daycare, healthcare, and partner work rights on one page
Schools
PISA 478Public school path
Taught in French. Kids on residence permits can enroll: Yes.
Newcomer program: UPE2A (Pedagogic Units for Allophone Newcomers) · 12–18 months
UPE2A (Unités Pédagogiques pour Élèves Allophones Arrivants) provide intensive French immersion — typically 12-18 months of combined language + mainstream classes.
Bilingual option: Sections internationales (French + second language) in ~200 public schools; competitive admission but open to settlers
Public schools are good and free from age 3. UPE2A classes are available in most cities. France has one of Europe's best integration systems for school-age children.
International schools
5 schools · low $3k/yr · mid $13k/yr · high $36k/yr
Open admission; top schools competitive, apply 12+ months ahead
Kindergarten / Daycare
$2k/mo/childPrivate full-day preschool: $2k/mo (per child).
Public slots: moderate · Subsidies: universal
Typical waitlist: ~6 months · 50% of under-3s in formal care
Parisian crèches are notoriously competitive. Apply at the mairie (town hall) early in pregnancy. Assistantes maternelles are the realistic fallback.
Family Healthcare
Mandatory public insuranceSécurité sociale covers residents after 3 months; among the best globally
EU citizens: EHIC for temporary stays, then join CPAM after 3 months of stable residence. Non-EU: private insurance needed until CPAM enrollment (~€130/mo). Emergency care always provided, billed later.
Dependents on temporary status: public coverage exists.
Pediatric/specialist reality: 2–6 weeks.
Extensive pediatric network; PMI clinics free for children under 6
Spouse / Dependent Rules
Partner can work immediatelyPartner can work immediately
Spouse receives "Talent — Family" permit with unrestricted work access for the duration of the main permit.
By relationship type
Registered partner: PACS partners receive the same "Talent — Family" permit with full work rights as married spouses.
Unmarried partner: Unmarried partners need proof of 1+ year stable cohabitation (vie commune). PACS is strongly recommended — concubinage alone is very weak for immigration. Once approved, work rights are the same.
Same-sex partner: Same-sex unmarried partners follow the same concubinage/PACS path. France legalized same-sex marriage in 2013 — marrying or PACS is the most reliable route.
But can they actually find a job?
Paris has English-speaking international companies for senior roles. Beyond that, French becomes essential quickly. Hiring managers have strong opinions about this.
Child Benefits
$130/mo/childAllocations familiales: the state pays you ~$130/mo per child. €100–200/mo per child depending on income.
Income-tested — amount decreases as you earn more. Residents with 2+ children — income-based.
Can Mom Visit? Can Mom Move?
Sponsor must have 18 months legal residence before applying. Housing minimum 22m²
Unmarried & Same-Sex Partners
France recognizes PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) for family reunification. Unmarried partners need proof of 1+ year stable cohabitation. Same-sex marriage legal since 2013.
Local term: PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
- PACS certificate (strongly recommended — concubinage alone is very weak for immigration)
- Proof of 1+ year vie commune: joint lease, utility bills, RIB (bank statement) in both names
- Attestation de PACS from the tribunal d'instance or notary
- Proof of French partner's financial stability
Step-by-step registration guide and required documents are in the Visa section — it’s a residency route.
Sources: ISD (Tuition Data), OECD PISA, Wikipedia (Intl. Schools), ISD (Intl. Schools), Townleap (Public School Viability), Numbeo, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, National health ministry websites, Immigration authority, National Child Benefit Program, Government immigration portals
Crossing the Street
4.7 road deaths/100k · ↓ improving
Crossing the Street
4.7 road deaths/100k · ↓ improving
Road traffic deaths — country-level data; city-specific rates not available
Road safety is decent — roughly average for a developed country. You're 4× more likely to die crossing the street than being murdered here.
Who dies on the road
Data year: 2016
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
Sécurité sociale covers residents after 3 months; among the best globally
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
Sécurité sociale covers residents after 3 months; among the best globally
Quality, access, and costs for settlers
Score = 50% outcomes + 30% access + 20% perception. Missing components are re-weighted.
EU citizens: EHIC for temporary stays, then join CPAM after 3 months of stable residence. Non-EU: private insurance needed until CPAM enrollment (~€130/mo). Emergency care always provided, billed later.
EHIC: ✓ AcceptedSécurité sociale covers residents after 3 months; among the best globally
Numbeo survey — higher is better. Based on resident perceptions.
Extensive pediatric network; PMI clinics free for children under 6
Vaccination coverage: WHO/UNICEF estimates, 2024
World-class healthcare. Well-funded hospitals, short wait times, and strong specialist coverage.
Sources: OECD Health at a Glance 2025, Numbeo, National health ministry websites
For the Kids
5 international schools · PISA 478
For the Kids
5 international schools · PISA 478
Schools, childcare costs, and whether your children can actually enroll
Schools are middling. Your kids won't flunk out, but expat parents lean on international schools for a reason. Check the list below.
Sources: ISD (Tuition Data), OECD PISA, Wikipedia (Intl. Schools), ISD (Intl. Schools), Townleap (Public School Viability), Numbeo
Work & Logistics
6Wi-Fi speed, banking, getting around — boring but essential
Work & Logistics
6Wi-Fi speed, banking, getting around — boring but essential
Who Has Offices in Paris?
Criteo, Datadog, BlaBlaCar + 7 more
Who Has Offices in Paris?
Criteo, Datadog, BlaBlaCar + 7 more
✓ visa = known to sponsor non-EU work visas
Notable employers with offices in the city. Not exhaustive.
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
173↓ / 20↑ Mbps
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
173↓ / 20↑ Mbps
Median speeds across all connection types · Ookla Speedtest Global Index
Speeds are median across all connection types — DSL, cable, fiber, and mobile. If you're on a modern fiber or 5G plan, expect 300–1,000 Mbps down.
Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index
How You'll Actually Pay for Things
How You'll Actually Pay for Things
Banking & money mobility for settlers
French banks are famously bureaucratic — expect to need proof of address (justificatif de domicile), residence permit, and possibly a guarantor; online banks like Boursorama are easier for EU residents.
Can Your Mom Visit?
95% settler connectivity
Can Your Mom Visit?
95% settler connectivity
Direct flights, settler connectivity & getting to the airport
You can get anywhere without a layover. Mom approves.
Nearest capitals by train
Settlers aren't tourists. You'll fly this route dozens of times — to see family, handle paperwork, attend weddings. The difference between "direct flight, 2 hours" and "6am connection via Istanbul, 11 hours" is the difference between a weekend trip and an ordeal.
Sources: Wikipedia airport route data, national rail operators
France, the Country
Visa paths, politics, rights, and what the country looks like from the outside
France, the Country
Visa paths, politics, rights, and what the country looks like from the outside
Can You Actually Live Here?
PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 5 yrs · Partner can work immediately
Can You Actually Live Here?
PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 5 yrs · Partner can work immediately
Visa difficulty, time to residency, and what it takes to stay
For a US citizen passport: Moderate
2–4 months processing · min. $1,770/mo income
Best path
Long-Stay Visitor Visa (Visiteur)
Min. $1,770/mo income · 2–4 months processing
You cannot work in France — not even remotely for a foreign employer. This is the French government saying "you may live in our beautiful country, but only if you're spending money, not earning it." Popular with retirees and those with passive income. After 5 years, you can apply for a carte de résident and then work.
2 other routes for US citizen passport
EU Blue Card (Carte Bleue Européenne)
Complex$5,440/mo · 2–3 mo · employer needed · PR in 2yr
Higher salary threshold than the Passeport Talent (€59,373 vs. €39,582) but grants EU-wide portability after 12 months. The lower Passeport Talent threshold may be the better entry point unless you specifically need intra-EU mobility.
Passeport Talent (Qualified Employee)
Complex$3,630/mo · 2–4 mo · employer needed · PR in 5yr
The employer must be established in France — no self-sponsorship for employees. Finding a French employer willing to hire non-EU nationals when local candidates exist is the main barrier.
What you need to earn
Passeport Talent (Salaried)
EU Blue Card
Requires B2 French, a civic examination (80% pass), and an integration interview.
Partner & dependents
Neither the main applicant nor dependents can work. The Visiteur visa is exclusively for people living off passive income.
How to register as PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage
- Register a PACS at the mairie (town hall) or before a notary — both partners must appear in person
- Submit birth certificates (less than 3 months old), sworn statement of non-kinship, and passports
- The greffier or notary records the PACS — it takes effect immediately
- Non-EU partner applies for a long-stay visa (VLS-TS) at the French consulate, citing the PACS
- After arrival, validate the visa online at the OFII (Office Français de l'Immigration et de l'Intégration) website
Documents you’ll need
- PACS certificate (strongly recommended — concubinage alone is very weak for immigration)
- Proof of 1+ year vie commune: joint lease, utility bills, RIB (bank statement) in both names
- Attestation de PACS from the tribunal d'instance or notary
- Proof of French partner's financial stability
No restrictions. France allows dual citizenship. Popular among American retirees. After 3 months of stable residence, you can access CPAM (French public healthcare). Budget private insurance for the pre-CPAM period.
Updated May 2026 · Source
Residency via unmarried partnership
PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) / concubinage — France recognizes PACS (pacte civil de solidarité) for family reunification. Unmarried partners need proof of 1+ year stable cohabitation. Same-sex marriage legal since 2013.
- Register a PACS at the mairie (town hall) or before a notary — both partners must appear in person
- Submit birth certificates (less than 3 months old), sworn statement of non-kinship, and passports
- The greffier or notary records the PACS — it takes effect immediately
- Non-EU partner applies for a long-stay visa (VLS-TS) at the French consulate, citing the PACS
- After arrival, validate the visa online at the OFII (Office Français de l'Immigration et de l'Intégration) website
How Do You Actually Get In?
Every route into France — not just the one your recruiter knows about
How Do You Actually Get In?
Every route into France — not just the one your recruiter knows about
Every route into France we've verified against official sources — not just the one your recruiter knows about. Routes your passport can actually use come first.
Get hired
your passport ✓An employer with a payroll does most of the paperwork.
$5,440/mo income · 2–3 mo · PR in ~2y
$3,630/mo income · 2–4 mo · PR in ~5y
Live off what you already have
your passport ✓Pensions, dividends, rent — money that arrives without you working.
$1,770/mo income · 2–4 mo · PR in ~5y
Just walk in
Treaty rights. The right passport is the entire application.
PR in ~5y
Protection
For when the move isn't a lifestyle choice.
0–1 mo · no PR track
What You Can Actually Do Here
Tech jobs very high · Sponsorship mixed · Startup hub · fintech, luxury-fashion, aerospace
What You Can Actually Do Here
Tech jobs very high · Sponsorship mixed · Startup hub · fintech, luxury-fashion, aerospace
Industries, employers, and how startup-friendly this place is
Employment
Tech job density Very high (90/100)ⓘ
Open tech roles ~6.1k(est.)
Top university ranked #36 globally
Non-EU sponsorship Mixed (61/100)ⓘ
Workplace language Mixed (English works in multinationals and startups; French still dominates most employers and client-facing roles.)
Startup Scene
Ease of doing business: #37
Sources: StartupBlink · scraper-owned tech clusters · country visa sources
Who's Running the Show
Democracy index: 8.0/10
Who's Running the Show
Democracy index: 8.0/10
Politics, freedom, and press independence
Source: EIU Democracy Index
Peace: IEP Global Peace Index
We show our work. It's a radical concept.
How is this calculated?What Will Break 6 Months In
English works for coffee orders. For healthcare appointments and government offices, you'll want at least survival French.
The system works. It just works on its own schedule. Government offices close early, queues are real, and patience is mandatory.
Do People Trust Each Other Here?
26% trust most people · rising
Do People Trust Each Other Here?
26% trust most people · rising
Whether a stranger here expects you to screw them over
Different survey (Eurobarometer 2024) — the two numbers have never met.
The fine print, for the distrustful
Interpersonal: Integrated Values Surveys (World Values Survey + European Values Study), via Our World in Data · 2022 wave
How Close Is the US, Really?
6165 km from Washington DC · Since 1949
How Close Is the US, Really?
6165 km from Washington DC · Since 1949
Different time zone, different grocery stores, different life
Same alliance — bilateral relations are usually smooth
6165 km from Washington DC. This is a real move, not an extended trip.
Sources: NATO, Europa.eu, OpenStreetMap (distances).
LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access
Rainbow 62/100 · Marriage legal
LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access
Rainbow 62/100 · Marriage legal
LGBTQ+ protections, reproductive rights, and who the law actually covers
Moderate protections
via ILGA-Europe Rainbow Map
Can Your Partner Move Here?
Same-sex unmarried partners follow the same concubinage/PACS path. France legalized same-sex marriage in 2013 — marrying or PACS is the most reliable route.
Trans Rights
Reproductive Health Access
On request up to 14 weeks. Enshrined as a constitutional right in March 2024.
Source: ILGA-Europe Rainbow Map
Reproductive: Center for Reproductive Rights
How this Rainbow Index works: ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Map (0–100) weights recent legal changes heavily — countries that passed rights early but haven't added new protections since score lower than countries still actively legislating. This is why Amsterdam (59) scores below Madrid (76): the Netherlands did everything first but the Rainbow Map rewards momentum, not just outcomes. Non-European cities use the Equaldex Equality Index instead, a separate scale.
Jewish Safety
Antisemitic attitudes, hate crimes, and community presence
Jewish Safety
Antisemitic attitudes, hate crimes, and community presence
Antisemitic attitudes, hate crime incidents, and Jewish community presence
Below average
ADL Global 100 (2024) — % agreeing with 6+ of 11 antisemitic stereotypes
Includes threats, verbal harassment, vandalism, propaganda, and physical assaults reported across France — not just violent attacks. Source: SPCJ / Ministry of Interior.
How to read this: These three metrics are shown separately because they measure different things. ADL measures attitudes (what people believe), OSCE counts reported incidents (what gets filed), and synagogues show community presence (not safety). A country can have high attitudes and low incidents (Saudi Arabia) or low attitudes and high incidents (UK). No single number captures "Jewish safety" — read all three together.
English in Paris
Moderate
English in Paris
Moderate
Primary language is French.
English works in some professional settings, but not by default.
Street-level English is inconsistent. Expect translation apps and some local-language homework.
Office English follows EF EPI. Street English is stricter because landlords, clinics, and bureaucracy usually lag behind workplace English.
FSI-style difficulty — 1 (practically a dialect) to 5 (new everything)
Source: EF English Proficiency Index
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid 93/100 · 26% renewable · Outages: rare
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid 93/100 · 26% renewable · Outages: rare
Grid stability, energy mix, and outage risk
Sources: IEA, World Bank (SAIDI), national grid operators
Who Keeps the Lights On?
Clean & sovereign · 95% clean · mostly nuclear
Who Keeps the Lights On?
Clean & sovereign · 95% clean · mostly nuclear
Where the power comes from, and who can switch it off
Net exporter — generates comfortably more than it consumes and sells the surplus to its neighbours.
Runs on a fleet of ageing reactors and exports the surplus; building six new EPR2 units to keep the nuclear backbone going past 2035.
Sources: Ember (generation mix), GlobalPetrolPrices (household rate), IEA (trajectory) · 2025
Moving from the US to Paris
Tax, healthcare & visa for US passport holders
Moving from the US to Paris
Tax, healthcare & visa for US passport holders
Tax situation
The US-France treaty shifts Social Security taxation to the residence state — France taxes your SS, not the US. Pensions follow similar residence-state rules. You still file US returns as a citizen.
Healthcare swap
France's CPAM covers residents after ~3 months of stable residence. Add a mutuelle for the 30% copay gap. Medicare does not cover care in France. Budget private insurance for the pre-CPAM period.
How to get in
The Long-Stay Visa (VLS-TS) is the main route. Retirees apply under the 'visitor' category with proof of sufficient resources. Leads to carte de séjour after one year.
Partner & dependent mobility
Spouses apply together on the same visa. Work rights come with the carte de séjour after the first year.
The $130k escape hatch (FEIE)
The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion lets you shield up to $130,000/year (2025) of earned income from US tax — wages, freelance, salary. It won't touch your investments, pensions, or Social Security, because the IRS still wants those.
Leaving your US state
Moving abroad doesn't automatically divorce you from your state's tax authority. Some states take breakups harder than others.
Social Security treaty Totalization agreement
The US-France agreement (in force since 1988) prevents double Social Security/cotisation contributions. You pay into the system where you work. French quarters and US credits can be combined for benefit eligibility in either country.
Your 401(k), Roth & brokerage from here
Interactive Brokers serves US citizens in France. Charles Schwab International works too. French-side: opening a PEA (tax-advantaged equity plan) as a US citizen is technically possible but creates US reporting headaches — most expats skip it.
Missed filing years? The IRS Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures let you catch up on 3 years of tax returns and 6 years of FBARs with zero penalties — if the non-compliance was non-willful. This is not an amnesty rumor; it's an actual IRS program. File before they find you.
Banks that take US passports here
FATCA makes US citizens radioactive to most foreign banks — the compliance cost of reporting to the IRS isn't worth one expat's checking account. Your options in France:
Full list + details on our Leaving America banking guide.
Next step: Apply for the Long-Stay Visa at your nearest French consulate. Budget private cover for the 3-month CPAM gap.
See the full US-specific breakdown on our Leaving America guide.
Moving from the UK to Paris
NHS swap, post-Brexit mortgage, pension & CGT for UK passport holders
Moving from the UK to Paris
NHS swap, post-Brexit mortgage, pension & CGT for UK passport holders
Schengen 90/180 rule applies
Post-Brexit, British tourists get 90 days in any 180-day period across the entire Schengen zone — not per country. To actually settle here you need a residence visa before that clock runs out.
NHS → Local healthcare
France's Assurance Maladie (Sécurité Sociale) reimburses ~70% of healthcare costs; a top-up mutuelle covers the rest (€30–€80/month). Quality is world-class — France regularly ranks #1 or #2 globally. Register via CPAM after 3 months of stable residence. Specialist access is faster than NHS. GHIC covers emergency tourist care only. S1 form gives UK pensioners full Assurance Maladie access. PUMA (universal healthcare) covers all legal residents after 3 months — no employment required.
Buying property post-Brexit
French banks are relatively generous to non-residents: 70–80% LTV is achievable for UK buyers with stable income. Post-Brexit, UK buyers are third-country nationals but France has no specific foreign-buyer restrictions. Droits de mutation (transfer tax) is 7–8% for existing properties, ~2–3% for new-builds. Notary fees are included in this. French mortgage rates are competitive (3–4% fixed for 20–25 years). Banks assess affordability strictly — max 35% debt-to-income ratio.
UK pension portability
France accepts QROPS transfers to qualifying French pension products (PER — Plan d'Épargne Retraite). The 25% OTC position is complex post-Brexit — take specialist advice. UK state pension is paid in France with full annual uprating (Withdrawal Agreement covers pre-2021 movers; post-2021 arrivals rely on the UK-France bilateral agreement). France's pension system provides benefits after 1 quarter of contributions. The UK-France totalization agreement combines NI and French contribution periods.
CGT on your UK home
The 5-year non-residence rule applies for UK property. France taxes residents on worldwide capital gains — property gains are taxed at a flat 19% + 17.2% social charges (total 36.2%), but with taper relief after 6 years of ownership (full exemption after 22 years for income tax, 30 years for social charges). Credit for UK CGT paid. French primary residence is fully exempt.
Double taxation treaty
The UK-France Double Taxation Convention (2009) covers income, pensions, and gains. UK government pensions: taxed only in the UK. Private pensions: taxed only in France once resident. Employment income: taxed where performed. French tax rates are progressive (0–45%) plus social charges. The convention has specific articles for directors' fees, students, and artists.
Getting EU mobility back
After 5 years of continuous legal residence, apply for EU Long-Term Resident status or a carte de résident (10-year card). French citizenship requires 5 years of residence, B1 French, and integration evidence. France allows dual nationality — you keep your British passport. French citizenship fully restores EU freedom of movement.
Brexit bottom line: You're a third-country national in the EU now. No right-to-reside, no EHIC (GHIC is emergencies only), and the 90/180-day Schengen clock starts the moment you land. You need a residence visa before it runs out. Every EU country requires a visa application, proof of income, and private health insurance to get started. Pension uprating depends on the Withdrawal Agreement (pre-2021 movers) or bilateral treaties (everyone else).
Moving Within the EU to Paris
EHIC/S1 healthcare, tax residency triggers & expat communities for EU passport holders
Moving Within the EU to Paris
EHIC/S1 healthcare, tax residency triggers & expat communities for EU passport holders
What your EU health card actually covers here — and when it stops working
EHIC — European Health Insurance Card
EHIC covers medically necessary care during temporary stays. After 3 months of stable residence, you're covered by PUMA (Protection Universelle Maladie) — France's universal healthcare. Register with your local CPAM office. A top-up mutuelle (€30–€80/month) covers the ~30% co-pay that Assurance Maladie doesn't reimburse.
S1 Form — Porting Your Coverage
Pensioners from another EU country get full Assurance Maladie access via S1 — apply before moving. Posted workers use the A1 certificate. PUMA covers all legal residents after 3 months regardless of employment status — one of the EU's most generous systems.
Source: EU Regulation 883/2004 (coordination of social security), EU/EEA bilateral agreements
When France starts taxing you — and how your old country might not let go
You're tax-resident in France if your foyer (household) or principal residence is there, or if you carry out professional activity in France, or if France is the center of your economic interests. The 183-day test exists but France also looks at where your family lives and where you spend most of your time. French tax rates are progressive (0–45%) plus social charges (~9.7% on employment income).
⚠ Freelancer PE risk
French URSSAF is strict about micro-entrepreneur registration. If you freelance for clients while resident in France, you must register even if your clients are all abroad. France can also claim PE if you have a fixed base used for professional activity — a home office counts.
Source: France national tax authority, EU ATAD directive, OECD Model Tax Convention
More on Paris
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Paris — FAQ
10 questions answered
Paris — FAQ
10 questions answered
How safe is Paris, really?▾
Homicide rate: 1.1 per 100,000 (UNODC). World average is 5.8, so Paris is very safe by global standards. Numbeo Crime Index sits at 57.9/100 (lower = safer) — that's what residents actually say about walking home at night, not what the tourism board says. Learn the neighborhoods before signing a lease — every city has blocks you'll love and blocks you won't.
What's the real cost of living in Paris?▾
A 1-bed in the centre runs about $1604/month (Numbeo). Day-to-day: a cheap restaurant meal: $17.70, monthly transit pass: $106. All in — rent, food, getting around, keeping the lights on — budget $2004–$2404/month depending on whether you cook or eat out. That's the settler number, not the tourist number.
What's the weather actually like in Paris?▾
Paris: Summers reach around 24°C with about 16.2 hours of daylight in Jun, winters drop to around 2°C and 8.2 hours of daylight in Dec. Comfortable summers — the kind where you argue about whether to open the window or not.
Can you get by in Paris without the local language?▾
Moderate English proficiency (EF EPI). But that one word hides two very different realities: office English 63/100 (can you work in English?) and street English 38/100 (can you argue with your landlord in English?). The office is usually easier. The landlord is the real test.
Is Paris actually worth settling in long-term?▾
France scores 8.0/10 on the EIU Democracy Index. Solid democracy. Not perfect, but the courts work and the press is free. You can build a life without worrying about the next election too much. Rent from $1604/month.
What's the job market really like in Paris?▾
Unemployment: 7.5%. Translation: tough. Most expats who work locally already had the job before they moved. If you're planning to job-hunt locally, research your industry before booking a one-way ticket. If you work remotely, this number matters less — but your visa type might not let you.
Who's actually hiring in Paris?▾
Companies with real offices here (not just a registered address): Criteo, Datadog, BlaBlaCar, Ubisoft, Google, Meta. Check their career pages — a company on this list isn't a guarantee they're hiring right now, but it means the talent pipeline exists.
Is Paris any good for expats?▾
Depends what kind of expat you are. Key facts: rent from $1604/month; Long-Stay Visitor Visa (Visiteur) (moderate requirements); moderate English proficiency means expats may need some local language. The numbers above — livability score, safety, cost of living — tell you whether the city works on paper. Whether it works for you depends on what you're optimizing for. Take the quiz if you want a more honest answer than "it's great for expats."
How do you actually get a visa to live in France?▾
For your passport: Long-Stay Visitor Visa (Visiteur). Minimum income: $1,770/mo. Processing: 2–4 months. Doable with paperwork and patience. Budget a few weeks for bureaucracy to bureaucracy. Always verify with the official government portal — immigration rules change faster than this page updates.
How long until you get permanent residency in France?▾
Permanent residency typically takes 5 years of legal residence; citizenship eligibility after 5 years total. The usual prerequisites: proof of income, a clean criminal record, and sometimes enough local language to prove you're serious. Rules change — check with an immigration lawyer before building your five-year plan around a Reddit thread.
Can you actually move to France?
Check real visa paths based on your passport, profession, and savings. Not the tourist visa — the one that lets you stay.
Check visa options for France →Other cities in France
See all →▸Show full data table
🇫🇷 Paris
$3,668/ mo
Rent: $1604 · Rest: $2064
🧘 That's 147 yoga classes/mo
✓84/100
74th
5y
5y
😊 24°C
❄️ 2°C
172↓ / 19↑ Mbps
Median · Ookla
France
Economics · World Bank / IMF
GDP per capita (PPP)2024
$62,557
GDP Growth2024
+1.2%
Inflation2024
2.0%↑
Boringly steadyUnemployment2025
7.5%
Gini Index2023
31.8
Population2023
2,103,778
Politics · EIU / Freedom House
Democracy Index
8.0→26th
Regime
Flawed democracy
Freedom House
90/100
Press Freedom
25th
Safety · UNODC / Numbeo
Homicide per 100K
1.1
Safety Index
✗42.1/100
Residency Path · service-public.fr
Visa Difficulty
Time to Permanent Residency
5 years
Path to Citizenship
5 years
Work Permit
moderate
Career
Industries
fintech, luxury-fashion, aerospace
Startup Scene
hub
Connectivity · Ookla Speedtest
Median downloadParis
172.6 Mbps
Avg uploadFrance
19.7 Mbps
Avg downloadFrance
175.1 Mbps
Median across all connection types (DSL, cable, fiber, mobile). Fiber and 5G plans in major cities typically deliver 300–1 000 Mbps.
Language · EF EPI
Languages
French (I)
English Proficiency
Moderate38th
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Open-Meteo Air QualityADL Global 100OSCE Hate Crime ReportingOpenStreetMap (Synagogues)Townleap (Banking Access Research)Career MetricsEFFIS / GWIS (JRC)ND-GAIN Country IndexOdyssee-MUREOpen-Meteo (ERA5 Archive)Open-Meteo (CMIP6 Climate)WRI AqueductTownleap (Computed)EurostatNumbeoUNODCGovernment SourcesDiaspora DataWikidataWorld BankEmberEF English Proficiency IndexNational Child Benefit ProgramTownleap (Family Reunion Research)Townleap (Curated)Townleap (Curated)Townleap (Pediatric Healthcare Research)Numbeo HealthcareOokla SpeedtestJob Market DataWikipediaEurostat (Language Communities)ILGA-Europe Rainbow MapEIU Democracy IndexIEP Global Peace IndexCenter for Reproductive RightsEurostat Road SafetyOECD ITFWHO Road SafetyEurostat (SES)Levels.fyiSalary DataISD (Tuition Data)OECD PISAWikipedia (Intl. Schools)ISD (Intl. Schools)Townleap (Public School Viability)Travel AdvisoryTownleap (Computed)Numbeo Quality of LifeEurostat (Tourism Arrivals)Townleap (Compiled Research)Wikipedia (Airports)EurobarometerOur World in Data (Integrated Values Surveys)PeopleForBikesDerived from Astronomical DataWeatherSpark
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