
PragueCost of Living, Salary & Rent (2026)
real winters and affordable by EU standards, safe enough
More of Prague
Day viewTL;DRPrague in one sentence
Healthcare in Prague actually works — that's worth more than it sounds when you're settling somewhere new. On the ground: English works fine, rent runs ~$1228/mo, PR in ~5 years.
Healthcare in Prague actually works — that's worth more than it sounds when you're settling somewhere new. On the ground: English works fine, rent runs ~$1228/mo, PR in ~5 years.
Considering relocating to Prague? Expect rent from $1,228/month, one of the safer cities in its region, English is widely spoken. This page covers cost of living, safety, weather, residency options, and everything else settlers want to know before signing a lease.
🇬🇧From Leaving the UK — Brexit means Brexit. Yours means a moving van.← back🇨🇿 Prague, Czech Republic
Mid SWE take-home in Prague
$4,147/mo
Median mid Software Engineer · after 27% tax
$2,981
expenses
+$1,166
you keep
Just you against the world. And the rent.
Expenses = rent + food + transport + utilities · Rent alone: $1,228/mo
How the Livability Score is calculatedShow score breakdown ▸
Total: 92.7/120 raw pts → normalized to 77/100 · Full methodology
☀️ 9:05 AM in Prague right now
Data: Numbeo · UNODC · EIU · EF EPI · Ookla · How is this calculated?
Is Prague a Good Place to Live in 2026?
Prague checks the key boxes for long-term settlers — democratic governance, reasonable safety, and manageable cost of living. Permanent residency is achievable in 5 years. Here's what the numbers say about settling in Prague, Czech Republic.
- ›Full democracy: Democracy index 8.1/10 — solidly democratic — strong institutions and civil liberties.
- ›Cost of living: A 1-bedroom in the center runs ~$1228/mo — moderate — not cheap, not painful.
- ›Safety: Homicide rate 2.0 per 100k (Numbeo safety index: 75/100) — low crime — well below global average.
- ›Czech + English: English proficiency: high — English works for daily life, though bureaucracy and healthcare may require the local language.
- ›Residency path: PR in ~5 years, citizenship in 10 — standard timeline — typical for most developed countries.
- ›Climate: Summers peak around 23°C, winters dip to -2°C.
Life in Prague
✦ Sections reordered for Leaving the UK
What It Actually Costs
Beer $2.9 · Cheap meal $12
What It Actually Costs
Beer $2.9 · Cheap meal $12
What It Actually Costs
One day in Prague
$31.63/day
Beer, coffee, two meals, a metro ride.
Monthly
Numbeo
What Paychecks Look Like
Junior $35k · Mid $68k · Senior $83k
What Paychecks Look Like
Junior $35k · Mid $68k · Senior $83k
What Paychecks Look Like
Annual gross in USD — with what Czech Republic actually lets you keep
Levels.fyi · as of May 2026
Junior ~ $35k · Mid ~ $68k · Senior ~ $83k — see breakdown
Software Engineer by level
Net = employee rate, your settings
Punch in your actual salary for a personalized breakdown →Cost to Land
1-bed centre: $1228/mo
Cost to Land
1-bed centre: $1228/mo
Cost to Land
The price of showing up (before real life starts)
$6,340one-time
Then it's ~$2,981/mo to actually live here.
Can you afford it?
Enter your salary in the sidebar to see how far it stretches here.
Numbeo
Local tenancy law
Market standard
IKEA estimate
Czech immigration
Based on local rental laws & Numbeo prices
How Hard to Find a Place?
2/5 · 1–3 weeks with documents ready
How Hard to Find a Place?
2/5 · 1–3 weeks with documents ready
How Hard Is It to Actually Find a Place?
The part Numbeo doesn't tell you
Some paperwork, but nothing you can't sort in a week or two.
What stands between you and a lease
- •1–2 months' deposit standard
- •No credit-score system — income proof sufficient
- •Landlord market cooling: more tenant-friendly terms
- •Basic Czech helpful but English increasingly accepted
Investropa Prague Rents 2026, expats.cz · 2026-Q1
Tax on Savings
Capital gains 0% · Dividends 23% · No wealth tax
Tax on Savings
Capital gains 0% · Dividends 23% · No wealth tax
Tax on Savings
What Czech Republic takes from your investments, not your paycheck
Source: PwC / Tax Foundation · 2025 rates · tax-resident individuals
Freelancing in Prague
Freelancing in Prague
Living Here as a Freelancer
What it takes to invoice clients from Prague without an employer holding your hand
How the government sees you
Getting paid
Cost of doing business
Freelancer visa
Trade license — straightforward for freelancers
Source: Finanční správa · ČSSZ · rates as of 2025–2026
Is Prague a Good Place to Live in 2026?
3 pros · 4 cons
Is Prague a Good Place to Live in 2026?
3 pros · 4 cons
Is Prague a Good Place to Live in 2026?
Derived from cost, safety, weather, democracy, and internet data
For
- +Prague's tech and social scene runs on English. Day-one functional.
- +Free press, independent courts in Prague. Czech Republic: 95/100.
- +5-year residency path from Prague. Worth the patience.
Against
- −Prague: $1228/mo city-centre. Your top expense.
- −Homicide rate in Prague: 2.0/100k. Above average but manageable.
- −Below-freezing winters in Prague (-2°C). Bundle up.
- −Prague's bureaucracy speaks Czech. Get to A2 before you need a lease.
Is Prague Safe?
Homicide rate: 2.0 per 100k
Is Prague Safe?
Homicide rate: 2.0 per 100k
Is Prague Safe?
Safe overall. Standard urban awareness is sufficient.
Residents report feeling very safe. Low everyday crime concern across the board.
Neighborhood breakdown
We don't have an official neighborhood-level crime feed wired for Prague yet. The figures above are still citywide or regional.
Settling the family in Prague
PISA 491 · Daycare $1072/mo · Partner can work immediately
Settling the family in Prague
PISA 491 · Daycare $1072/mo · Partner can work immediately
Settling the family in Prague
Schools, daycare, healthcare, and partner work rights on one page
Schools
PISA 491Public schools run in Czech and children on residence permits can enroll: Yes.
If you need English from day one, plan around private international schools rather than assuming public EAL support.
International options: 7 schools · low $5k/yr · mid $11k/yr · high $27k/yr
Open admission; most schools accept rolling applications
Russian-language schooling: 5+ options: Embassy school (full-time Russian curriculum), VEDA Czech-Russian school (since 1999), Rodnaya Rech (since 2007), bilingva.cz (weekend), First Czech-Russian Gymnasium.
Kindergarten / Daycare
$1k/mo/childPrivate full-day preschool: $1k/mo (per child).
Public-availability rules and waitlist length are not tracked in the current city dataset yet, so treat this as the private-price floor, not the full childcare story.
Family Healthcare
Mandatory public insurancePublic insurance mandatory for residents; solid hospital network
EU citizens: EHIC covers necessary care. Non-EU: emergency treatment available, everything else requires private insurance (~€70/mo). Must buy Czech health insurance within 3 days of residency application.
Dependents on temporary status: public coverage exists.
Pediatric/specialist reality: 2–6 weeks.
Good pediatric network across the country
Spouse / Dependent Rules
Partner can work immediatelyPartner can work immediately
Family members of long-term residents receive residence permits with unrestricted work access.
By relationship type
Unmarried partner: Czech Republic does not recognize unmarried cohabiting partners for family reunification. Marriage or registered partnership required.
Same-sex partner: Same-sex unmarried partners cannot sponsor family reunification. Czech Republic offers registered partnership (registrované partnerství) for same-sex couples — register first, then apply.
But can they actually find a job?
Prague startups and multinationals run in English. Outside tech and tourism, Czech employers expect you to figure out Czech. Good luck with that.
Child benefits and family allowances are not tracked for this country yet — check the country-level residency rules before assuming those offsets are in your budget.
Unmarried & Same-Sex Partners
Czech Republic has registered partnership for same-sex couples but not full marriage. Unmarried cohabiting partners do not qualify for family reunification.
Sources: isd_tuition, Numbeo, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025, https://ipc.gov.cz
Crossing the Street
5.2 road deaths/100k · ↓ improving
Crossing the Street
5.2 road deaths/100k · ↓ improving
Crossing the Street
Road traffic deaths — country-level data; city-specific rates not available
Road safety is decent — roughly average for a developed country. You're 3× more likely to die crossing the street than being murdered here.
Who dies on the road
Data year: 2016
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
Public insurance mandatory for residents; solid hospital network
Will You Survive Getting Sick?
Public insurance mandatory for residents; solid hospital network
Healthcare
Quality, access, and costs for settlers
Score = 50% outcomes + 30% access + 20% perception. Missing components are re-weighted.
EU citizens: EHIC covers necessary care. Non-EU: emergency treatment available, everything else requires private insurance (~€70/mo). Must buy Czech health insurance within 3 days of residency application.
Public insurance mandatory for residents; solid hospital network
Kids: Good pediatric network across the country
World-class healthcare. Well-funded hospitals, short wait times, and strong specialist coverage.
Sources: OECD Health at a Glance 2025, Numbeo, National health ministry websites, OECD Health at a Glance 2025
For the Kids
7 international schools · PISA 491
For the Kids
7 international schools · PISA 491
For the Kids
Schools, childcare costs, and whether your children can actually enroll
Solid public education system. Not world-beating, but your kids won't fall behind their cousins back home.
Sources: isd_tuition, oecd_pisa, wikipedia_intl_schools, isd_named_schools, Townleap verified Russian-language schooling references, Numbeo
What You're Breathing
PM2.5 12.1 μg/m³ · 2.4× WHO limit
What You're Breathing
PM2.5 12.1 μg/m³ · 2.4× WHO limit
What You're Breathing
Invisible particles in every breath
Sources: WHO Air Quality Database V6.1, OpenAQ
Weather in Prague
Summer 23°C · 16.4h daylight (Jun) · Winter -2°C · 8.1h daylight (Dec)
Weather in Prague
Summer 23°C · 16.4h daylight (Jun) · Winter -2°C · 8.1h daylight (Dec)
Weather in Prague
Spring
14°C
45% sunny
Summer
23°C
55% sunny
16.4h daylight
Fall
13°C
43% sunny
Winter
3°C
39% sunny
8.1h daylight
Daylight contrast
Winter 8.1h (Dec) vs summer 16.4h (Jun)
+8.3h
Best: Summer. Avoid: Fall, Winter if you dislike extremes.
Source: WeatherSpark
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Will You Have a Thursday Night?
Nightlife & social scene
as of Apr 2026
Scene tags
Source: Numbeo Quality of Life Index
Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?
Lindy hop 3/5 · ~3 weekly socials
Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?
Lindy hop 3/5 · ~3 weekly socials
Will You Find Your Dance Nerds?
Swing dance scene intel
Schools
Festivals
Source: swingplanit.com, lindy.plus · Updated Mar 2026
Who Has Offices in Prague?
Avast, JetBrains, Kiwi.com + 6 more
Who Has Offices in Prague?
Avast, JetBrains, Kiwi.com + 6 more
Who Has Offices in Prague?
✓ visa = known to sponsor non-EU work visas
Notable employers with offices in the city. Not exhaustive.
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
137↓ / 34↑ Mbps
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
137↓ / 34↑ Mbps
How Fast Is the Wi-Fi, Really?
Median speeds across all connection types · Ookla Speedtest Global Index
Download is the city median across all connection types — DSL, cable, fiber, and mobile. Upload is the country-wide average. If you're on a modern fiber or 5G plan, expect 300–1,000 Mbps down.
Source: Ookla Speedtest Global Index
How You'll Actually Pay for Things
How You'll Actually Pay for Things
Payment Methods
Banking & money mobility for settlers
EU basic account rules apply but most banks want a Czech residence permit or at least a long-term visa plus proof of address; once registered the process is straightforward.
RU / BY passport holders
Residence permit needed; standard EU restrictions plus Czech passport crackdown
What settlers actually do: Residence permit required. Czech banks apply EU sanctions. EUR 100k deposit cap. Settlers use Armenian/Turkish banking bridges.
If You're Fleeing a War Zone
If You're Fleeing a War Zone
If You're Fleeing a War Zone
Wartime support for Ukrainian settlers
Humanitarian subsidy: EUR 200/adult, EUR 143/child. Housing: EUR 247 (vulnerable) or EUR 138 (others). 393,000 Ukrainians in Czechia.
5-year long-term residence permit for TP holders who are employed and have lived in CZ 2+ years. Strongest post-TP pathway in EU.
Best long-term pathway in EU -- 5-year residency for employed TP holders after 2 years
Can Your Mom Visit?
Can Your Mom Visit?
Czech Republic, the Country
Can You Actually Live Here?
PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 10 yrs · Partner can work immediately
Can You Actually Live Here?
PR in ~5 yrs · Citizenship in 10 yrs · Partner can work immediately
Can You Actually Live Here?
Visa difficulty, time to residency, and what it takes to stay
For a US citizen passport: Moderate
4–6 months processing · min. $3,000/mo income · employer sponsorship needed
Best path
EU Blue Card (Modrá karta)
Min. $3,000/mo income · 4–6 months processing
Diploma recognition (nostrification) is not automatic — it can add months and may be refused for degrees from certain countries.
What you need to earn
Digital Nomad Visa
Requires B1 Czech and a Czech realities exam (civics, geography, culture).
Partner & dependents
Family members of long-term residents receive residence permits with unrestricted work access.
Updated Mar 2026 · Source
What You Can Actually Do Here
Tech jobs high · Sponsorship mixed · Active startup scene · cybersecurity, travel-tech, enterprise-software
What You Can Actually Do Here
Tech jobs high · Sponsorship mixed · Active startup scene · cybersecurity, travel-tech, enterprise-software
What You Can Actually Do Here
Industries, employers, and how startup-friendly this place is
Employment
Tech job density High (66/100)ⓘ
Open tech roles ~2.8k(est.)
Top university ranked #266 globally
Non-EU sponsorship Mixed (61/100)ⓘ
Workplace language Mixed (English is common in multinational teams, but Czech still dominates local employers and administration.)
Startup Scene
Ease of doing business: #41
Sources: StartupBlink · scraper-owned tech clusters · country visa sources
Who's Running the Show
Democracy index: 8.1/10
Who's Running the Show
Democracy index: 8.1/10
Who's Running the Show
Politics, freedom, and press independence
Source: EIU Democracy Index
Peace: IEP Global Peace Index
Also: Freedom House · RSF Press Freedom Index
How is this calculated?What Will Break 6 Months In
The system works. It just works on its own schedule. Government offices close early, queues are real, and patience is mandatory.
Outages happen often enough to notice. A UPS for your router isn't paranoia — it's planning.
How Close Is Russia, Really?
NATO status, border distance, trade dependency
How Close Is Russia, Really?
NATO status, border distance, trade dependency
Moderate — you'd notice a crisis but not hear artillery
Czech Republic's Russia trade dependency
82% less dependent on Russian trade since the invasion
Comfortably distant (850 km). NATO since 1999.
Sources: NATO, Eurostat, IMF DOTS, World Bank WITS. Trade figures 2024.
LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access
Rainbow 30/100 · Civil union
LGBTQ+ Rights & Reproductive Access
Rainbow 30/100 · Civil union
The Fine Print on Being Yourself
LGBTQ+ protections, reproductive rights, and who the law actually covers
!The democracy score looks decent (8.1/10), but LGBTQ+ protections tell a different story. Don't let the aggregate fool you.
Weak protections
Trans Rights
Reproductive Health Access
On request up to 12 weeks. For medical reasons up to 24 weeks.
Source: ILGA-Europe / Equaldex
Reproductive: Center for Reproductive Rights
How Rainbow Index works: ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Europe index (0–100) weights recent legal changes heavily — countries that passed rights early but haven't added new protections since score lower than countries still actively legislating. This is why Amsterdam (59) scores below Madrid (76): the Netherlands did everything first but Rainbow Europe rewards momentum, not just outcomes.
Jewish Safety
Antisemitic attitudes, hate crimes, and community presence
Jewish Safety
Antisemitic attitudes, hate crimes, and community presence
Will You Feel Safe Wearing a Magen David Here?
Antisemitic attitudes, hate crime incidents, and Jewish community presence
Below average
ADL Global 100 (2024) — % agreeing with 6+ of 11 antisemitic stereotypes
Attitudes: adl_global100
Synagogues: osm_overpass_synagogues
How to read this: These three metrics are shown separately because they measure different things. ADL measures attitudes (what people believe), OSCE counts reported incidents (what gets filed), and synagogues show community presence (not safety). A country can have high attitudes and low incidents (Saudi Arabia) or low attitudes and high incidents (UK). No single number captures "Jewish safety" — read all three together.
English in Prague
High
English in Prague
High
English in Prague
Primary language is Czech.
International offices and client work can usually stay in English.
English gets you through many daily tasks, but admin friction shows up fast.
Office English follows EF EPI. Street English is stricter because landlords, clinics, and bureaucracy usually lag behind workplace English.
FSI-style difficulty — 1 (practically a dialect) to 5 (new everything)
Source: EF English Proficiency Index
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid 72/100 · 18% renewable · Outages: occasional
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid 72/100 · 18% renewable · Outages: occasional
Will the Lights Stay On?
Grid stability, energy mix, and outage risk
Sources: IEA, World Bank (SAIDI), national grid operators
Moving Within the EU to Prague
EHIC/S1 healthcare, tax residency triggers & expat communities for EU passport holders
Moving Within the EU to Prague
EHIC/S1 healthcare, tax residency triggers & expat communities for EU passport holders
What your EU health card actually covers here — and when it stops working
EHIC — European Health Insurance Card
EHIC covers medically necessary care during temporary stays. After registering residence, employees are automatically enrolled via employer social insurance contributions. Self-employed must register with a Czech health insurance company (VZP is the largest). Monthly premiums for self-employed: ~CZK 2,968 minimum (~€120).
S1 Form — Porting Your Coverage
Pensioners from another EU country get Czech public healthcare via S1. Posted workers use A1.
Source: EU Regulation 883/2004 (coordination of social security), EU/EEA bilateral agreements
When Czech Republic starts taxing you — and how your old country might not let go
You're tax-resident in Czechia if you have a permanent address there or spend 183+ days. The flat income tax rate is 15% (23% above CZK 1,935,552/~€77k) — one of the EU's simplest systems. No special expat regime. Social insurance contributions add ~31% for employees (split employer/employee).
Source: Czech Republic national tax authority, EU ATAD directive, OECD Model Tax Convention
Expat communities, language meetups, and how to find your Stammtisch
Large and established. Russian-language schools, cultural centers, media. Concentrated in Prague 2 and Prague 6. Note: social climate shifted after 2022 — some community tension.
Massive growth post-2022 (200k+ refugees in Czechia). UNHCR and local NGO support networks, Ukrainian schools, job integration programs.
Source: InterNations, Facebook groups, community directories — verified May 2026
More on Prague
Prague — FAQ
10 questions answered
Prague — FAQ
10 questions answered
Prague — Things You'll Want to Know
How safe is Prague, really?▾
Homicide rate: 2 per 100,000 (UNODC). World average is 5.8, so Prague is very safe by global standards. Numbeo Crime Index sits at 24.8/100 (lower = safer) — that's what residents actually say about walking home at night, not what the tourism board says. Learn the neighborhoods before signing a lease — every city has blocks you'll love and blocks you won't.
What's the real cost of living in Prague?▾
A 1-bed in the centre runs about $1228/month (Numbeo). Day-to-day: a cheap restaurant meal: $12.12, monthly transit pass: $27. All in — rent, food, getting around, keeping the lights on — budget $1628–$2028/month depending on whether you cook or eat out. That's the settler number, not the tourist number.
What's the weather actually like in Prague?▾
Prague: Summers reach around 23°C with about 16.4 hours of daylight in Jun, winters drop to around -2°C and 8.1 hours of daylight in Dec. Comfortable summers — the kind where you argue about whether to open the window or not.
Can you get by in Prague without the local language?▾
High English proficiency (EF EPI). But that one word hides two very different realities: office English 77/100 (can you work in English?) and street English 57/100 (can you argue with your landlord in English?). The office is usually easier. The landlord is the real test.
Is Prague actually worth settling in long-term?▾
Czech Republic scores 8.1/10 on the EIU Democracy Index. Strong institutions, functional courts, free press — the kind of place where criticizing politicians is entertainment, not a risk. Rent from $1228/month.
What's the job market really like in Prague?▾
Unemployment: 2.8%. Translation: jobs exist and companies are actually hiring — a rarity worth noting. If you're planning to job-hunt locally, research your industry before booking a one-way ticket. If you work remotely, this number matters less — but your visa type might not let you.
Who's actually hiring in Prague?▾
Companies with real offices here (not just a registered address): Avast, JetBrains, Kiwi.com, Oracle, Microsoft, Red Hat. Check their career pages — a company on this list isn't a guarantee they're hiring right now, but it means the talent pipeline exists.
Is Prague any good for expats?▾
Depends what kind of expat you are. Key facts: rent from $1228/month; Czech Trade License (Živnostenský list) (moderate requirements); English is widely spoken, reducing the language barrier significantly. The numbers above — livability score, safety, cost of living — tell you whether the city works on paper. Whether it works for you depends on what you're optimizing for. Take the quiz if you want a more honest answer than "it's great for expats."
How do you actually get a visa to live in Czech Republic?▾
Czech Republic has the Czech Trade License (Živnostenský list) program. Duration: Ongoing. Requirements: Register as a freelancer in Czechia. Popular with long-term expats. Takes ~1 month. Fast-track Digital Nomad processing available for AU/CA/JP/KR/NZ/TW/UK/US citizens with IT/STEM backgrounds. Doable with paperwork and patience. Budget a few weeks for bureaucracy to bureaucracy. Always verify with the official government portal — immigration rules change faster than this page updates.
How long until you get permanent residency in Czech Republic?▾
Permanent residency typically takes 5 years of legal residence; citizenship eligibility after 10 years total. The usual prerequisites: proof of income, a clean criminal record, and sometimes enough local language to prove you're serious. Rules change — check with an immigration lawyer before building your five-year plan around a Reddit thread.
Can you actually move to Czech Republic?
Check real visa paths based on your passport, profession, and savings. Not the tourist visa — the one that lets you stay.
Check visa options for Czech Republic →▸Show full data table
🇨🇿 Prague
$2,981/ mo
Rent: $1228 · Rest: $1753
🍷 That's 213 bottles of wine/mo
81/100
11th
5y
10y
😊 23°C
🥶 -2°C
137↓ / 33↑ Mbps
Median · Ookla
Czech Republic
Economics · World Bank / IMF
GDP per capita (PPP)2024
$57,285
GDP Growth2024
+1.2%
Inflation2024
2.4%↑
Boringly steadyUnemployment2025
2.8%
Gini Index2023
25.7
Population2025
1,397,880
Politics · EIU / Freedom House
Democracy Index
8.1↑26th
Regime
Full democracy
Freedom House
95/100
Press Freedom
10th
Safety · UNODC / Numbeo
Homicide per 100K
2
Safety Index
75.2/100
Residency Path · mv.gov.cz
Visa Difficulty
Time to Permanent Residency
5 years
Path to Citizenship
10 years
Work Permit
moderate
Career
Industries
cybersecurity, travel-tech, enterprise-software
Startup Scene
active
Connectivity · Ookla Speedtest
Median downloadPrague
137.2 Mbps
Avg uploadCzech Republic
33.8 Mbps
Avg downloadCzech Republic
102.5 Mbps
Median across all connection types (DSL, cable, fiber, mobile). Fiber and 5G plans in major cities typically deliver 300–1 000 Mbps.
Language · EF EPI
Languages
Czech (III), Slovak (III)
English Proficiency
High23th
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Data sources
Open-Meteo Air Qualityadl_global100osm_overpass_synagoguesbanking_accessCareer MetricscomputedEurostatgovernmentmanualWikidataWorld BankOpen ElevationEF English Proficiency IndexNumbeoTownleap (Curated)Ookla SpeedtestJob Market DataWikipedialanguage_communities_cacheILGA-Europe / EqualdexEIU Democracy IndexIEP Global Peace IndexCenter for Reproductive RightsEurostat Road SafetyOECD ITFWHO Road SafetyEurostat (SES)Levels.fyiISD (Tuition Data)OECD PISAWikipedia (Intl. Schools)ISD (Intl. Schools)Townleap verified Russian-language schooling referencesTravel AdvisoryTownleap (Computed)Numbeo Quality of Lifeeurostat_arn2compiledcuratedwartime_supportderived_daylightWeatherSpark